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Question : Case Study: PQR Enterprises - Funding Strategies for Diversification

PQR Enterprises is a well-established conglomerate planning to diversify its business operations. The company is evaluating various sources of business finance to support its diversification plans.

Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares

If PQR Enterprises issues redeemable preference shares, what does this mean?

Option 1: Shareholders can convert shares into debentures
 

Option 2: Preference shareholders can vote on company decisions
  

Option 3: The company has the option to buy back the shares

 

Option 4: Dividends on these shares are fixed and guaranteed

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The company has the option to buy back the shares

 


Solution : The correct answer is (c) The company has the option to buy back the shares

Redeemable preference shares are those that the issuing company has the option to buy back or redeem after a certain period, as specified in the terms of the share issue. This provides the company with flexibility in managing its capital structure and financial obligations. It does not involve converting shares into debentures, granting voting rights to preference shareholders , or guaranteeing fixed dividends.

 

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Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion

XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.

Questions : Different Sources of Business Finance

XYZ Ltd. is considering borrowing funds by issuing long-term debt securities. What are these securities called?

Option 1: Equity shares
 

Option 2: Preference shares
  

Option 3: Debentures

 

Option 4: ADRs

Team Careers360 12th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Debentures

 


Solution : The correct answer is (c) Debentures

Debentures are long-term debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds from the public or institutional investors. Holders of debentures are creditors of the company and are promised a fixed rate of interest and repayment of the principal amount at maturity. Unlike equity shares, debenture holders do not have ownership rights in the company.

 

8 Views

Question : Case Study 32

UVW Inc. is a technology startup aiming to raise funds for its innovative projects. The company's management is considering different methods of raising capital from the capital market.

Question : 

UVW Inc. is considering raising capital for its projects. Which market is primarily involved in raising capital for long-term investments?

Option 1: Primary market
 

Option 2: Secondary market
 

Option 3: Money market

 

Option 4: Capital market

Team Careers360 12th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Capital market


Solution : The correct answer is (d) Capital market

The capital market is primarily involved in raising capital for long-term investments. The capital market is where long-term financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and other securities are bought and sold. It's a marketplace for businesses and governments to raise funds for long-term projects, investments, and expansion. The capital market includes both the primary market where new securities are issued and sold for the first time, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded among investors. On the other hand, the money market deals with short-term debt instruments and is more focused on liquidity and short-term financing.

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Question : Case Study 34

ABC Ltd. is a conglomerate planning to expand its operations. The company's management is considering the roles of SEBI in the financial market.

Question : 

Which of the following is not a function of SEBI?

Option 1: Regulatory functions
 

Option 2: Protective functions
 

Option 3: Allocation of resources

 

Option 4: Developmental functions

Team Careers360 14th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Allocation of resources

 


Solution : The correct answer is (c) Allocation of resources

Allocation of resources is not a function of SEBI. SEBI primarily focuses on regulatory, protective, and developmental functions within the securities market. The allocation of resources is a broader economic concept related to efficient distribution and utilization of resources in the economy, and it is not specifically a role of SEBI.

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Question : Comptroller and Auditor General of India acts as friend , philosopher ,and Guide for 

Option 1: Public Accounts Committee

Option 2: Estimates Commitee

Option 3: Finance Minister

Option 4: Committee on Public Undertakings 

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Public Accounts Committee


Solution : Correct answer is Public Accounts Committee

CAG is a friend, philosopher and guide for the public accounts committee of the Parliament CAG is an independent authority under the constitution of India. Article 148 deals with the CAG appointment and conditions of service And article 149 deals with the duties and powers of the CAG.

Current CAG is Girish Chandra Murmu.

Public Accounts Committee has 22 members, 7 from Rajya Sabha & 15 from Lok Sabha..

 

19 Views

i am post graduated and working as a accountant in accounts and finance department last year 2 years... please suggest any course to grow my salary

Tanya Gupta 13th Jan, 2024

Since you already have a post-graduate degree and experience working in the accounts and finance department, you can pursue professional certifications in the field to get an increment in your salary. Certifications like CPA or CMA can enhance your skills leading to better salary prospect.

You can also consider courses in areas such as financial analysis, risk management, or taxation.


I hope this helps,

Thank you

14 Views

Question : The Finance Commission in India is appointed by 

Option 1: Prime Minister of India 

Option 2: President of India 

Option 3: Chairman of Rajya Sabha 

Option 4: Speaker of Lok Sabha 

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: President of India 


Solution : The Correct Answer is-  President of India 

According to Article 280, the Finance Commission is a constitutional entity. A Finance Commission must be appointed by the Indian President every five years or sooner. It serves as a constitutional body that distributes certain revenue resources between the Union Government and the State Governments. Establishing a sound financial and beneficial relationship between the federal government and the state governments was the main motivation behind the establishment of the Finance Commission of India.

18 Views

Question : In India, which of the following bodies is constitutional in nature?

Option 1: NITI Aayog

Option 2: National Human Rights Commission

Option 3: Central Vigilance Commission

Option 4: Finance Commission

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Finance Commission


Solution : The correct answer is the Finance Commission.

According to Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, the Finance Commission of India is established every five years by the Indian President. It is an advisory body that deals with the distribution of tax revenues among the states and the federal government. Dr. N. K. Singh served as the commission's chairman, along with Ajay Narayan Jha, Prof. Anoop Singh, Ashok Lahiri, Prof. Ramesh Chand, and Arvind Mehta.

14 Views

Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion

XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.

Questions : Meaning and Need for Business Finance

What is the primary purpose of financial planning for a business like XYZ Ltd.?

Option 1: Maximizing profits at any cost
 

Option 2: Meeting short-term operational needs only
 

Option 3: Achieving long-term financial goals and stability

 

Option 4: Reducing the company's workforce

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Achieving long-term financial goals and stability

 


Solution : The correct answer is (c) Achieving long-term financial goals and stability

Financial planning in a business involves creating a comprehensive strategy to manage financial resources efficiently, allocate funds effectively, and achieve both short-term and long-term financial objectives. It's about ensuring the company's stability and growth over time, managing risks, optimizing resource utilization, and making informed decisions to achieve sustainable success in the long run. The goal is to achieve financial stability and meet the company's long-term goals and objectives, rather than focusing solely on short-term operational needs or maximizing profits at any cost.

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