Financial Services
Question : Case Study 32
UVW Inc. is a technology startup aiming to raise funds for its innovative projects. The company's management is considering different methods of raising capital from the capital market.
Question :
UVW Inc. is considering raising capital for its projects. Which market is primarily involved in raising capital for long-term investments?
Option 1: Primary market
Option 2: Secondary market
Option 3: Money market
Option 4: Capital market
Correct Answer: Capital market
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Capital market
The capital market is primarily involved in raising capital for long-term investments. The capital market is where long-term financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and other securities are bought and sold. It's a marketplace for businesses and
Question : Identify the principle of management in the below case. The head of the sales department asked his subordinate to increase the production due to increased sale of cloth whereas the head of finance department asked not to increase the production of cloth due to risk factor.
Option 1: Unity of direction
Option 2: Unity of command
Option 3: Division of work
Option 4: Scaler chain
Correct Answer: Unity of command
Solution : Unity of command is being violated here. It involves each subordinate should receive orders from only one superior. The subordinate is accountable to his single Boss only. Hence Option B is correct.
Question : MUDRA is a financial institution set up by the Government of India for the development and refinancing of micro-unit enterprises. The full form of MUDRA is:
Option 1: Micro Urban Development & Refinance Agency
Option 2: Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency
Option 3: Micro Finance Usage Development & Refinance Agent
Option 4: Medium Units Development & Refinance Agency
Correct Answer: Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency
Solution : The correct answer is Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency.
MUDRA stands for "Micro Unit Development and Refinance Agency." It is a financial institution established by the Government of India to support the development and refinancing of microenterprises, particularly those
Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Different Sources of Business Finance
What is the benefit of using retained earnings as a source of business finance?
Option 1: No dilution of ownership
Option 2: Higher interest payments
Option 3: Guaranteed fixed dividends
Option 4: Immediate infusion of funds
Correct Answer: No dilution of ownership
Solution : The correct answer is (a) No dilution of ownership
Retained earnings refer to the portion of a company's profits that are retained and reinvested in the business rather than distributed to shareholders as dividends. By utilizing retained earnings, a company can avoid
Question : Arrange the following Development Financial Institutions (DFI) in the correct chronological order, according to the year they were set up.
(i) Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI)
(ii) Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
(iii) Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
Option 1: (i)-(iii)-(ii)
Option 2: (iii)-(i)-(ii)
Option 3: (ii)-(i)-(iii)
Option 4: (i)-(ii)-(iii)
Correct Answer: (iii)-(i)-(ii)
Solution : The correct answer is (iii)-(i)-(ii).
The correct chronological order of the Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) in India, according to the year they were set up, is as follows:
Question : Case Study: PQR Enterprises - Funding Strategies for Diversification
PQR Enterprises is a well-established conglomerate planning to diversify its business operations. The company is evaluating various sources of business finance to support its diversification plans.
Questions : Different Sources of Finance
How can PQR Enterprises use retained earnings as a source of finance for its diversification?
Option 1: By selling company assets
Option 2: By raising funds through IPOs
Option 3: By utilizing accumulated profits
Option 4: By issuing preference shares
Correct Answer: By utilizing accumulated profits
Solution : The correct answer is (c) By utilizing accumulated profits
Retained earnings are the portion of net profits that a company keeps and reinvests in the business rather than distributing them as dividends to shareholders. PQR Enterprises can utilize these accumulated profits or
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
If PQR Enterprises issues redeemable preference shares, what does this mean?
Option 1: Shareholders can convert shares into debentures
Option 2: Preference shareholders can vote on company decisions
Option 3: The company has the option to buy back the shares
Option 4: Dividends on these shares are fixed and guaranteed
Correct Answer: The company has the option to buy back the shares
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The company has the option to buy back the shares
Redeemable preference shares are those that the issuing company has the option to buy back or redeem after a certain period,
XYZ Ltd. is considering borrowing funds by issuing long-term debt securities. What are these securities called?
Option 1: Equity shares
Option 2: Preference shares
Option 3: Debentures
Option 4: ADRs
Correct Answer: Debentures
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Debentures
Debentures are long-term debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds from the public or institutional investors. Holders of debentures are creditors of the company and are promised a fixed rate of interest and repayment of the principal amount
Question : In case of dissolution of a partnership firm, what will be the treatment of investment fluctuation Reserve if the value of investment is not given in the assets side of the balance sheet?
Option 1: Transferred to debit side of realization account.
Option 2: Transferred to credit side of realization account
Option 3: Distributed among the partners.
Option 4: none of the above
Correct Answer: Distributed among the partners.
Solution : Answer = Distributed among the partners If Investment Fluctuation Reserves are given on the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet but the value of the investment is not given in the question, it should be distributed among the old Partners. Hence, the
Question : Ramesh, Ashmit, and Raj have made the decision to launch a toy manufacturing company. They determined the following primary tasks they must complete: I acquiring raw materials; (ii) acquiring machinery; (iii) producing toys; (iv) arranging for financing; (v) selling toys; (vi) determining the locations where they can sell their toys; and (vii) choosing personnel. They believed that four managers should be selected to oversee production, finance, marketing, and personnel in order to make work more efficient. Identify the step(s) that were taken in the management function.
Option 1: Identifying and dividing the work into manageable activities
Option 2: Departmentalisation
Option 3: Assignment of duties to job positions
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : Following are the steps of organising process: 1. Identifying and dividing the work into manageable activities, 2. Departmentalisation/Departmentation, 3. Assignment of duties to job positions, and 4. Establishing reporting relationships. Hence, the correct option is 4.
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