Financial Services
Question : Case Study: PQR Enterprises - Funding Strategies for Diversification
PQR Enterprises is a well-established conglomerate planning to diversify its business operations. The company is evaluating various sources of business finance to support its diversification plans.
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
If PQR Enterprises issues redeemable preference shares, what does this mean?
Option 1: Shareholders can convert shares into debentures
Option 2: Preference shareholders can vote on company decisions
Option 3: The company has the option to buy back the shares
Option 4: Dividends on these shares are fixed and guaranteed
Correct Answer: The company has the option to buy back the shares
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The company has the option to buy back the shares
Redeemable preference shares are those that the issuing company has the option to buy back or redeem after a certain period, as specified in the terms of the share issue. This provides the company with flexibility in managing its capital structure and financial obligations. It does not involve converting shares into debentures, granting voting rights to preference shareholders , or guaranteeing fixed dividends.
Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Different Sources of Business Finance
XYZ Ltd. is considering borrowing funds by issuing long-term debt securities. What are these securities called?
Option 1: Equity shares
Option 2: Preference shares
Option 3: Debentures
Option 4: ADRs
Correct Answer: Debentures
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Debentures
Debentures are long-term debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds from the public or institutional investors. Holders of debentures are creditors of the company and are promised a fixed rate of interest and repayment of the principal amount at maturity. Unlike equity shares, debenture holders do not have ownership rights in the company.
Question : Ramesh, Ashmit, and Raj have made the decision to launch a toy manufacturing company. They determined the following primary tasks they must complete: I acquiring raw materials; (ii) acquiring machinery; (iii) producing toys; (iv) arranging for financing; (v) selling toys; (vi) determining the locations where they can sell their toys; and (vii) choosing personnel. They believed that four managers should be selected to oversee production, finance, marketing, and personnel in order to make work more efficient. Identify the step(s) that were taken in the management function.
Option 1: Identifying and dividing the work into manageable activities
Option 2: Departmentalisation
Option 3: Assignment of duties to job positions
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : Following are the steps of organising process: 1. Identifying and dividing the work into manageable activities, 2. Departmentalisation/Departmentation, 3. Assignment of duties to job positions, and 4. Establishing reporting relationships. Hence, the correct option is 4.
Question : Case Study 32
UVW Inc. is a technology startup aiming to raise funds for its innovative projects. The company's management is considering different methods of raising capital from the capital market.
Question :
UVW Inc. is considering raising capital for its projects. Which market is primarily involved in raising capital for long-term investments?
Option 1: Primary market
Option 2: Secondary market
Option 3: Money market
Option 4: Capital market
Correct Answer: Capital market
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Capital market
The capital market is primarily involved in raising capital for long-term investments. The capital market is where long-term financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and other securities are bought and sold. It's a marketplace for businesses and governments to raise funds for long-term projects, investments, and expansion. The capital market includes both the primary market where new securities are issued and sold for the first time, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded among investors. On the other hand, the money market deals with short-term debt instruments and is more focused on liquidity and short-term financing.
Question : Case Study 34
ABC Ltd. is a conglomerate planning to expand its operations. The company's management is considering the roles of SEBI in the financial market.
Which of the following is not a function of SEBI?
Option 1: Regulatory functions
Option 2: Protective functions
Option 3: Allocation of resources
Option 4: Developmental functions
Correct Answer: Allocation of resources
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Allocation of resources
Allocation of resources is not a function of SEBI. SEBI primarily focuses on regulatory, protective, and developmental functions within the securities market. The allocation of resources is a broader economic concept related to efficient distribution and utilization of resources in the economy, and it is not specifically a role of SEBI.
Question : Comptroller and Auditor General of India acts as friend , philosopher ,and Guide for
Option 1: Public Accounts Committee
Option 2: Estimates Commitee
Option 3: Finance Minister
Option 4: Committee on Public Undertakings
Correct Answer: Public Accounts Committee
Solution : Correct answer is Public Accounts Committee
CAG is a friend, philosopher and guide for the public accounts committee of the Parliament CAG is an independent authority under the constitution of India. Article 148 deals with the CAG appointment and conditions of service And article 149 deals with the duties and powers of the CAG.
Current CAG is Girish Chandra Murmu.
Public Accounts Committee has 22 members, 7 from Rajya Sabha & 15 from Lok Sabha..
Since you already have a post-graduate degree and experience working in the accounts and finance department, you can pursue professional certifications in the field to get an increment in your salary. Certifications like CPA or CMA can enhance your skills leading to better salary prospect.
You can also consider courses in areas such as financial analysis, risk management, or taxation.
I hope this helps,
Thank you
Question : The Finance Commission in India is appointed by
Option 1: Prime Minister of India
Option 2: President of India
Option 3: Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Option 4: Speaker of Lok Sabha
Correct Answer: President of India
Solution : The Correct Answer is- President of India
According to Article 280, the Finance Commission is a constitutional entity. A Finance Commission must be appointed by the Indian President every five years or sooner. It serves as a constitutional body that distributes certain revenue resources between the Union Government and the State Governments. Establishing a sound financial and beneficial relationship between the federal government and the state governments was the main motivation behind the establishment of the Finance Commission of India.
Question : In India, which of the following bodies is constitutional in nature?
Option 1: NITI Aayog
Option 2: National Human Rights Commission
Option 3: Central Vigilance Commission
Option 4: Finance Commission
Correct Answer: Finance Commission
Solution : The correct answer is the Finance Commission.
According to Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, the Finance Commission of India is established every five years by the Indian President. It is an advisory body that deals with the distribution of tax revenues among the states and the federal government. Dr. N. K. Singh served as the commission's chairman, along with Ajay Narayan Jha, Prof. Anoop Singh, Ashok Lahiri, Prof. Ramesh Chand, and Arvind Mehta.
Questions : Meaning and Need for Business Finance
What is the primary purpose of financial planning for a business like XYZ Ltd.?
Option 1: Maximizing profits at any cost
Option 2: Meeting short-term operational needs only
Option 3: Achieving long-term financial goals and stability
Option 4: Reducing the company's workforce
Correct Answer: Achieving long-term financial goals and stability
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Achieving long-term financial goals and stability
Financial planning in a business involves creating a comprehensive strategy to manage financial resources efficiently, allocate funds effectively, and achieve both short-term and long-term financial objectives. It's about ensuring the company's stability and growth over time, managing risks, optimizing resource utilization, and making informed decisions to achieve sustainable success in the long run. The goal is to achieve financial stability and meet the company's long-term goals and objectives, rather than focusing solely on short-term operational needs or maximizing profits at any cost.
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