Financial Services
Question : The Finance Commission is constituted by the President of India under Article ______ of the Constitution.
Option 1: 164
Option 2: 280
Option 3: 112
Option 4: 226
Correct Answer: 280
Solution : The correct answer is 280.
Established every five years by the Indian President under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, its purpose is to determine the financial ties between the Centre and the states. The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act of 1951 formed the
Question : Case Study 71
LMN Enterprises is a startup aiming to raise funds for its expansion into international markets. The company's management is considering different methods of raising funds from the capital market.
Question :
If LMN Enterprises chooses to issue new shares to its existing shareholders, what is this method called?
Option 1: IPO (Initial Public Offering)
Option 2: Private Placement
Option 3: Rights Issue
Option 4: Follow-on Public Offering (FPO)
Correct Answer: Rights Issue
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Rights Issue
A rights issue involves a company issuing new shares to its existing shareholders. These existing shareholders are given the right to purchase additional shares in proportion to their existing ownership. This method allows the company to raise
Question : Case Study: PQR Enterprises - Funding Strategies for Diversification
PQR Enterprises is a well-established conglomerate planning to diversify its business operations. The company is evaluating various sources of business finance to support its diversification plans.
Questions : Business Finance and Diversification
In the context of business finance, what does "diversification" refer to?
Option 1: Increasing shareholder dividends
Option 2: Expanding to international markets
Option 3: Reducing company workforce
Option 4: Expanding into new business areas
Correct Answer: Expanding into new business areas
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Expanding into new business areas
Diversification involves entering into new markets, launching new products or services, or expanding business operations into different areas or industries. The objective is to spread business risk by participating in various
Question : Case Study: ABC Corporation - Financing Growth Strategies
ABC Corporation, a leading manufacturing company, is looking to finance its growth strategies. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to achieve its expansion goals.
Questions : Different Sources of Finance
How can ABC Corporation use retained earnings as a source of finance for its expansion?
Option 1: By issuing new shares to existing shareholders
Option 2: By borrowing from financial institutions
Option 3: By utilizing profits accumulated over the years
Option 4: By liquidating assets
Correct Answer: By utilizing profits accumulated over the years
Solution : The correct answer is (c) By utilizing profits accumulated over the years
Retained earnings are the accumulated profits that a company has retained and not distributed to shareholders as dividends. ABC Corporation can use these retained earnings to finance
Question : Case Study: UVW Industries - Sustainable Financing for Green Initiatives
UVW Industries is a company committed to sustainable practices and is undertaking environmentally friendly initiatives. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its green projects.
Questions : Business Finance and Sustainability
Why does UVW Industries need external financing for its sustainable initiatives?
Option 1: To minimize employee turnover
Option 2: To fund marketing campaigns
Option 3: To support green projects that require funding
Option 4: To maximize short-term profits
Correct Answer: To support green projects that require funding
Solution : The correct answer is (c) To support green projects that require funding
Sustainable initiatives, such as those focusing on environmentally friendly practices and technologies, often require significant upfront investment. These projects may involve research and development of sustainable technologies,
Question : ___________ is a financial institution that provides long-term credit for agriculture and rural development.
Option 1: Agricultural Finance Corporation
Option 2: Rural Development Bank
Option 3: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Option 4: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Correct Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Solution : The correct answer is (d) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
NABARD is a financial institution in India that specifically focuses on providing long-term credit and support for agriculture and rural development. It was established in
What are GDRs and ADRs, which PQR Enterprises is considering as potential sources of finance?
Option 1: Employee performance metrics
Option 2: International financial regulations
Option 3: International financial instruments
Option 4: Strategies for reducing operational costs
Correct Answer: International financial instruments
Solution : The correct answer is (c) International financial instruments
GDRs (Global Depository Receipts) and ADRs (American Depositary Receipts) are financial instruments that allow companies to raise capital in international markets by issuing depositary receipts. GDRs are traded outside the United States, while ADRs are
In the context of financing, what do we call long-term debt securities issued by companies?
Option 1: Equity shares
Option 2: Preference shares
Option 3: Debentures
Option 4: GDRs
Correct Answer: Debentures
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Debentures
Debentures are long-term debt instruments that companies issue to raise funds. Holders of debentures are creditors to the company and are entitled to receive fixed interest payments and the repayment of the principal amount at maturity. Unlike equity shares,
Question : A sales employee is allowed to give discount of to 12% by the marketing manager, where has finance power to offer discount up to 6%.Which principle of management is being violated her?
Option 1: Unity of direction
Option 2: Unity of command
Option 3: Subordination of individual interest to general interest
Option 4: Remuneration of employees
Correct Answer: Unity of command
Solution : According to this principle each subordinate should receive orders and be accountable to one and only one superior. The principle of unity of command is violated in the given case.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Question : Questions : Business Finance and Its Meaning
Statement 1: Financial planning plays a critical role in optimizing the allocation of funds.
Statement 2: Financial planning focuses only on allocation of funds to marketing activities.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option 4: Both statements 1 and 2 are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. Financial planning is crucial for optimizing the allocation of funds across various activities within a business. It involves analyzing
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