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24 Views

Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
What is the tone of the speaker?

Option 1: Humorous

Option 2: Explanatory

Option 3: Pessimistic

Option 4: Informal

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Explanatory


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

The speaker is providing information and explanations about the origin of the Black Death, discussing different theories and their historical context. The passage is focused on presenting facts and research findings rather than using humour, expressing pessimism, or adopting an informal style.

Therefore, the tone of the speaker is explanatory.

37 Views

Question : Given below are four jumbled sentences. Pick the option that gives their correct order.

The immediate context of the Dunkirk evacuation was Germany's invasion of the Low Countries and northern France in May 1940.
P. The Dutch defenders fell back westward, and by noon on May 12 German tanks were on the outskirts of Rotterdam.
Q. Queen Wilhelmina and her government left the country for England on May 13, and the next day the Dutch army surrendered to the Germans.
R. On May 10 the German blitzkrieg attack on the Netherlands began with the capture by parachutists of key bridges deep within the country, with the aim of opening the way for mobile ground forces.
S. The invasion of Belgium also began on May 10, when German airborne troops landed on the fortress of Eben Emael, immediately opposite Maastricht, and on bridges over the Albert Canal.
On May 11 the Belgian front was broken, and German tanks ran on westward while Belgian, French, and British divisions fell back to a line between Antwerp and Namur.

Option 1: QPRS

Option 2: PRSQ

Option 3: PSRQ

Option 4: RPQS

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: RPQS


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

The context helps identify that the paragraph is about the German invasion of the countries and northern France. Thus, to state the information provided chronologically, we follow the below steps:

  • The paragraph starts with sentence R, which states that on May 10, 1940, the attack by Germans began with the capture by parachutists of key bridges that were deep in the country so that they could open a way for mobile ground forces.
  • It is followed by sentence P, which tells the reaction of the Dutch defenders who fell back westwards, and by noon on May 12, German tanks were on the outskirts of Rotterdam.
  • It is followed by sentence Q, which gives further information that the then-queen Wilhelmina and her government left the country on May 13, followed by the surrender of the Dutch army on May 13.
  • The concluding statement of the paragraph is sentence S, which provides additional information on the invasion of Belgium, which also began on May 10.
18 Views

Question : French possessions in India were restored after the Battle of Wandiwash by the Treaty of ________ signed in the year 1763 between Britain and France.

Option 1: Paris

Option 2: Surat

Option 3: Tordesillas

Option 4: Purandar

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Paris


Solution : The correct option is Paris.

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1763, concluded the hostilities of the Seven Years' War (also known as the French and Indian War) and resulted in the restoration of French possessions in India to France. The British forces, led by Sir Eyre Coote, defeated the French under the command of Comte de Lally at Wandiwash in southern India. This victory played a pivotal role in establishing British dominance in India.

24 Views

Question : Where in India was the first French factory established?

Option 1: Surat

Option 2: Pondicherry

Option 3: Chandannagar

Option 4: Machilipatnam

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Surat


Solution : The correct option is Surat.

The French opened their first factory in Surat in 1668, and they opened another one in Machilipatnam the next year. Surat was an immensely important port city along the western coast during the 17th century. It was known for its vibrant trade and economic activity, attracting merchants and traders from around the world.

21 Views

Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50–60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east—territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia, and China—dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back at least to 1756–8, and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.


Which of the following may be the probable origin of the Black Death, according to the passage?

Option 1: Kyrgyzstan

Option 2: India

Option 3: Mongolia

Option 4: China

Team Careers360 14th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Kyrgyzstan


Solution : The first option is correct.

The probable origin of the Black Death, according to the passage, is Kyrgyzstan. The passage mentions the discovery of an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, in 2017. The speaker suspected that this site may hold the key to the origin of the Black Death. The subsequent investigation of specimens from individuals buried at that site led to the conclusion discussed in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Kyrgyzstan.

13 Views

Question : Name the important French possession in India.

Option 1: Goa

Option 2: Pondicherry

Option 3: Daman

Option 4: Cochin

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Pondicherry


Solution : The correct option is Pondicherry.

The important French possession in India was Pondicherry. It is a Union Territory of India and was once a French colonial settlement. Pondicherry, along with its four enclaves (Karaikal, Mahe, Yanam, and Chandernagore), was under French colonial rule until it was integrated into the Indian Union in 1962.

8 Views

Question : It refers to incentive for the word which can be calculated in terms of money and serve to motivate people for their better performance.
 

Option 1: Financial incentives
 

Option 2: Non-financial incentives
 

Option 3: Incentives
 

Option 4: Supervision
 

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Financial incentives
 


Solution : Financial incentives refers to incentive for the work which can be calculated in terms of money and serve to motivate people for their better performance.
Hence, Option A is correct.

35 Views

Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
Select the suitable word given in the passage which means ‘areas of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state’.

Option 1: Territories

Option 2: Contemporaries

Option 3: Population

Option 4: Mysteries

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Territories


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

The passage mentions, "The idea that the Black Death originated in the east—territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia, and China." Here, territories refers to regions or areas under consideration.

The meanings of other options are as follows:

  • Contemporaries are people who lived during the same time period.
  • Population is the total number of people living in a particular area.
  • Mysteries mean puzzling or unexplained events or phenomena.

Therefore, the correct answer is territories.

17 Views

Question : Choose the appropriate conjunction for the given sentence:


The instructor teaches both French ___ German.
 

Option 1: and
 

Option 2:  or
 

Option 3: as well
 

Option 4: but

Team Careers360 13th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: and
 


Solution : The correct answer is option 1.

Explanation:

- The conjunction "and" is used to link words from the same family of words, clauses, or sentences that should be read together.
Or" is used to link alternatives. "

- The phrase "as well" means "also," "too," or "in addition."

-But, it is used to introduce a phrase or clause that contrasts with what has previously been mentioned.

- It is clear from the aforementioned justification that and should be the correct answer when filling in the blank.

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