India
Question : Case Study 7:
A group of consumers found that a particular medicine was being sold in the market without proper labeling and instructions. This posed a threat to their health and safety. What authority can they approach to address this issue?
Option 1: Consumer Protection Council
Option 2: National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Option 3: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
Option 4: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
Correct Answer: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
FSSAI is the regulatory authority responsible for ensuring food safety and standards in India, including the safety of food products and, in this case, medicines. They can take action to address the issue of improper labeling and safety concerns related to the medicine. Consumer Protection Councils typically focus on consumer education and awareness, while the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission and District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forums deal with consumer disputes and grievances.
Question : Which tax slab is applied in India if an Individual taxpayer’s annual taxable income is more than INR 15 lakh?
Option 1: 20%
Option 2: 30%
Option 3: 10%
Option 4: 40%
Correct Answer: 30%
Solution : The correct answer is 30%.
The Income tax is a direct tax. The new tax regime provides a progressive tax structure where higher income levels are subject to higher tax rates. The highest tax rate for income more than 15 lakh is 30%.
Question : Which of the following cities is farthest from the southernmost tip of the mainland of India?
Option 1: Kodaikanal
Option 2: Nanded
Option 3: Warangal
Option 4: Bengaluru
Correct Answer: Nanded
Solution : The correct option is Nanded
Nanded, located in the state of Maharashtra, is positioned more centrally within India. Concerning the southernmost tip of the mainland, Kanyakumari, Nanded is situated to the north, making it geographically farther from the southern extremity of the Indian mainland.
Question : Where was the first Jute factory in India established?
Option 1: Cuttack, Odisha
Option 2: Ongole, Andhra Pradesh
Option 3: Rishra, West Bengal
Option 4: Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
Correct Answer: Rishra, West Bengal
Solution : The correct option is Rishra, West Bengal.
The first jute factory in Rishra, West Bengal, was established in 1855 by George Acland and Company. This factory played a crucial role in the development of the jute industry in the country.
The growth of jute mills in West Bengal had a lasting impact on the socio-economic fabric of the region, shaping its industrial identity.
Question : Which region in India is known for low population density?
Option 1: Coastal areas
Option 2: Northern plains
Option 3: Northeastern states
Option 4: Southern plateau
Correct Answer: Northeastern states
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: The northeastern states of India are known for their low population density due to factors such as challenging terrain and lower levels of urbanization.
Question : Which special knowledge or practical experience is not a condition for being nominated to Rajya Sabha by the President of India?
Option 1: Science
Option 2: Art
Option 3: Eloquence
Option 4: Literature
Correct Answer: Eloquence
Solution : The correct answer is Eloquence.
The nomination process for the Rajya Sabha by the President of India does not necessitate eloquence, specific training, or expertise. The President can nominate twelve individuals to the Rajya Sabha, and these nominees are expected to be experts in various fields. The criteria for nomination include qualifications in social work, science, literature, or the arts.
Question : Statement 1: Successful entrepreneurs not only create wealth for themselves but also contribute to the economic development of the nation.
Statement 2: The Make in India initiative aims to boost manufacturing in India and attract foreign investment.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 2 is true, but statement 1 is false.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is accurate. Successful entrepreneurs can indeed create wealth for themselves and, through their business activities, contribute to the economic development of the nation by generating employment, promoting innovation, and contributing to the overall economic growth.
Statement 2 is also true. The Make in India initiative is a government program that aims to boost manufacturing in India and attract foreign investment to promote economic development and job creation.
Question : Who profounded the theory of 'Economic Drain of India ' during British imperialism?
Option 1: W.C. Bannerji.
Option 2: Dadabhai Naroji .
Option 3: Gopal Krishna Gokhale .
Option 4: Gandhiji
Correct Answer: Dadabhai Naroji .
Solution : The correct option is - Dadabhai Naroji .
The Drain of Wealth theory was first put forth by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1867. Due to his six decades of involvement in the Indian national movement, he was known as the Grand Old Man of India. The economic imperialism theory, contends that British economic policies are utterly draining India. He made reference to this thesis, often known as the Drain Theory in his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India.
Question : Which of the following states in India has the highest poverty ratio?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Uttar Pradesh
Option 4: Odisha
Correct Answer: Odisha
Solution : The answer is (d) Odisha
According to the latest estimates by NITI Aayog, $32.59 % of the population of Odisha lives below the poverty line. This is followed by Bihar (42.1\%), Uttar Pradesh (32.9 \%), and Jharkhand (36.96\%).
The poverty line in India is defined as the minimum income or consumption level that is necessary to meet basic needs. The poverty line is different for rural and urban areas. In 2017-18, the poverty line for rural areas was Rs. 1000 per month and Rs. 1100 per month for urban areas.
The high levels of poverty in Odisha can be attributed to a number of factors, including low levels of education, lack of employment opportunities, and poor infrastructure. The state has also been affected by natural disasters such as floods and droughts.
Question : What is the main purpose of Panchayati Raj in India?
Option 1: To centralize power in the national government
Option 2: To promote local self-governance and grassroots democracy
Option 3: To eliminate the need for state governments
Option 4: To solely focus on urban development
Correct Answer: To promote local self-governance and grassroots democracy
Solution : Panchayati Raj aims to promote local self-governance and grassroots democracy by decentralizing power and involving local communities in decision-making processes.
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