India
Question : Which among the following articles of the Indian Constitution provides for the Attorney General of India?
Option 1: 79
Option 2: 76
Option 3: 72
Option 4: 81
Correct Answer: 76
Solution : The correct option is 76.
Article 76 of the Indian Constitution makes the Attorney General of India an official position. Article 76 confers authority on the President of India to designate the Attorney General, who serves as the government's principal legal counsel and is a pivotal figure in the legal framework of the nation.
Question : Where in India can 'Mushroom' rock be found?
Option 1: Eastern Ghats
Option 2: Western Ghats
Option 3: Thar Desert
Option 4: Satpura Range
Correct Answer: Thar Desert
Solution : The correct answer is Thar desert.
In India mushroom rocks are found in Thar desert region in Rajasthan. Mushroom rocks are Aeolian landform, i.e they are formed by the action of winds on the rocks. It is an erosional landform and also called as rock pedestals. In desert areas fast wind blows at a certain height from the ground because of which big rocks are eroded from the bottom, giving it a umbrella like shape. These rocks are called as mushroom rocks.
Question : Which is the first national park established in India?
Option 1: Velvadan National Park
Option 2: Periyar National Park
Option 3: Bandipur National Park
Option 4: Corbett National Park
Correct Answer: Corbett National Park
Solution : The correct option is - Corbett National Park
The first national park in India, currently known as Jim Corbett National Park, was established in 1936 as Uttarakhand's Hailey National Park. The Project Tiger project was launched with the park as its initial target. The Terai Arc Landscape Program of the World Wide Fund For Nature includes Corbett National Park as one of its thirteen protected sites.
Question : Every judge of the Supreme Court in India shall hold office until he attains the age of __________years.
Option 1: 55
Option 2: 65
Option 3: 58
Option 4: 62
Correct Answer: 65
Solution : The correct option is 65.
Every judge of the Supreme Court in India shall hold office until they attain the age of 65 years. This provision ensures a stable tenure, allowing judges to contribute their expertise for an extended period, promoting judicial continuity and expertise in the highest court.
Question : With which neighbouring country does India share the Sundarban forest?
Option 1: China
Option 2: Pakistan
Option 3: Bangladesh
Option 4: Nepal
Correct Answer: Bangladesh
Solution : The correct answer is Bangladesh.
India shares the Sundarban forest with its neighbouring country, Bangladesh. The Sundarban is a vast mangrove forest located in the delta region of the Ganges, Meghna, and Brahmaputra river basins, and it extends into both India and Bangladesh. The Sundarban is known for its unique biodiversity, including the Bengal tiger, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question : Case Study 33:
A consumer purchased a laptop and found that the technical specifications were misrepresented in the advertisement. The consumer feels cheated and wants to take action against the manufacturer. Which authority can the consumer approach for redressal?
Option 1: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
Option 2: State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Option 3: Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
Option 4: National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Correct Answer: Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) is a self-regulatory body that oversees advertising in India. It has a code of conduct that advertisers are expected to follow, and it investigates complaints about misleading advertising.
However, the first step for a consumer who has been misled by an advertisement is to complain to ASCI. If ASCI finds that the advertisement is misleading, it will ask the advertiser to withdraw it. If the advertiser does not withdraw the advertisement, ASCI can publish its findings on its website, which can damage the advertiser's reputation.
Question : Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions. Big dams received a big push from politicians and bureaucracy pouring enormous amounts of borrowed money in the early years of Independence. There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised. The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. All over the world, community reaction is to prevent construction of large dams. Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and also in parts of USA. The technical challenges to be faced in redrawing the geography of the country are many and full of dangerous consequences and the mad rush in pursuit of such a chimera will prove disastrous. The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers. What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.
Question:
Mark the statement which is false regarding the water which is made available through the dam?
Option 1: Water generated is primarily used in washing.
Option 2: Due to the high cost of the water from the dams goverment offers subsidy to the farmers.
Option 3: Water is used mainly for the irrigation purpose.
Option 4: High cost is involved in the water generated through the dams.
Correct Answer: Water generated is primarily used in washing.
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Water generated is primarily used in washing.
Explanation:
Let's look at the following passage lines:
-- There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised.
- The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers.
- What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.
- First option is false as the passage does not state that water will be used only for washing.
- Second option is correct because the cost of water made available through dams is high and the government must constantly subsidise farmers.
- Third option is correct because the passage mentions promises of food, water, and prosperity, implying that the water will be used primarily in agriculture.
- Fourth option is correct because, as stated in the passage, the cost of dam construction is high.
Question : More than 50% of the world's coal deposits are held by:
Option 1: U.S.A., Russia and China
Option 2: China, India and Russia
Option 3: India, Russia and the U.S.A
Option 4: China, India and the U.S.A
Correct Answer: U.S.A., Russia and China
Solution : The correct answer is the U.S.A, Russia and China.
The United States of America, Russia, Australia, China and India are the top five countries in the world with the largest coal reserves. While China, India and the U.S.A. top the yearly coal production China and India are also the top coal consumers in the world. Jharkhand has the largest coal reserves in India.
Question : According to the Census of India 2011, in which state was the lowest population density recorded?
Option 1: Andhra Pradesh
Option 2: Arunachal Pradesh
Option 3: Sikkim
Option 4: Bihar
Correct Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Solution : The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh.
Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density record, with only 17 people per square kilometre, while the National Capital Region area of Delhi had the greatest population density among the states of India in 2011, with data of 11,297 people per square kilometre.
Question : Which autonomous body was operationalised under the Ministry of Surface Transport in 1995?
Option 1: Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
Option 2: Centre for Railway Information System (CRIS)
Option 3: Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)
Option 4: National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
Correct Answer: National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
Solution : The correct option is the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).
The autonomous body that was operationalised under the Ministry of Surface Transport in 1995 is the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). It was established to oversee the development, maintenance, and management of national highways and related infrastructure in India. NHAI plays a crucial role in the planning and execution of highway projects across the country, contributing to the improvement of transportation and connectivity.
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