India
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Marriages, birthday celebrations, meetings, conferences, seminars and many similar events layout (1) ________multi-course feasts with plenty of starters followed by the main course. Later, (2)__________ of food get dumped into dustbins, (3) __________of its value to the hungry poor. Most such gatherings serve buffets. The (4) _________of food wastage is more when people help themselves. They (5)_________. more than what they can eat only to waste the (6) _______Similar wastage is seen when hotels serve (7) _________breakfast buffets. Wherever food is free and (8) __________plenty, people take more. Those fortunate to have (9) _________food forget the plight of those who do not have (10) _________to eat. Millions of people die of malnutrition and hunger in India.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 1.
Option 1: lavish
Option 2: scarce
Option 3: insipid
Option 4: insufficient
Correct Answer: lavish
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: In this context, the sentence describes the nature of the feasts laid out at various events, and the adjective "lavish" accurately conveys the intended meaning of abundant and luxurious feasts.
Question : What was the primary objective of the First Five-Year Plan in India?
Option 1: Poverty alleviation
Option 2: Industrialization
Option 3: Agricultural development
Option 4: Infrastructure development
Correct Answer: Industrialization
Solution : The correct answer is (b) industrialization.
The First Five-Year Plan, which was implemented from 1951 to 1956, aimed to promote industrialization as a means to achieve overall economic development in India. The plan recognized the importance of developing a robust industrial sector to address the
Question : In global environmental debates, India advocates for:
Option 1: Unilateral actions over multilateral agreements
Option 2: The principle of equity and differentiated responsibilities
Option 3: The dismissal of sustainable development goals
Option 4: Complete deregulation of environmental standards
Correct Answer: The principle of equity and differentiated responsibilities
Solution : In global environmental debates, India advocates for the principle of equity and differentiated responsibilities, emphasizing that while all countries should address environmental issues, developed countries should bear a greater share of the burden due to their historical contributions to
Question : After the 1969 split, which faction of the Congress party was officially recognized as the "real" Congress by the Election Commission of India?
Option 1: Congress (R)
Option 2: Congress (O)
Option 3: Congress (I)
Option 4: Congress (U)
Correct Answer: Congress (R)
Solution : After the 1969 split, the Congress (R) faction led by Indira Gandhi was officially recognized as the "real" Congress by the Election Commission of India.
Question : Mallika Sarabhai received which prestigious award from the Government of India in 2010?
Option 1: Padma Bhushan
Option 2: Padma Vibhushan
Option 3: Jnanpith Award
Option 4: Bharat Ratna
Correct Answer: Padma Bhushan
Solution : The correct option is Padma Bhushan.
Mallika Sarabhai was honoured with the prestigious Padma Bhushan award by the Government of India in the year 2010, recognising her outstanding contributions to the field of Indian classical dance and activism. She was a leading exponent of
Question : Who has the power to create All India Services?
Option 1: The Supreme Court
Option 2: The Parliament
Option 3: The Council of Ministers
Option 4: The Prime Minister
Correct Answer: The Parliament
Solution : The correct option is Parliament.
The Parliament of India has the authority to establish All India Services. It is specifically stated in Article 312 of the Indian Constitution. Article 312 authorises the Parliament to establish one or more All India Services that are
Question : What is the main objective of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India?
Option 1: Conservation of wildlife
Option 2: Regulation of air quality
Option 3: Protection of forests
Option 4: Effective and expeditious disposal of environmental cases
Correct Answer: Effective and expeditious disposal of environmental cases
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Effective and expeditious disposal of environmental cases
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized judicial body in India established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. It is dedicated to the effective and
Question : The Ahom Kingdom in India was located in the_______.
Option 1: Chota Nagpur Plateau
Option 2: Vindhyas
Option 3: Brahmaputra Valley
Option 4: Coastal Odisha
Correct Answer: Brahmaputra Valley
Solution : The correct answer is Brahmaputra Valley.
The Ahom Kingdom was located in the north-eastern region of India, primarily in the Brahmaputra Valley. It mainly covers the region of present-day Assam. The Ahom dynasty ruled over this region for several centuries, from the 13th
Question : Which type of seeds played an important role in the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: High Nutritional Variety
Option 2: Low Nutritional Variety
Option 3: High Yielding Variety
Option 4: Low Yielding Variety
Correct Answer: High Yielding Variety
Solution : The correct answer is High Yielding Variety.
During the Green Revolution, which started in the 1960s, mechanised farm equipment, High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, fertilisers, irrigation systems, pesticides and fertilisers were used to transform Indian agriculture into a contemporary industrial system.
Question : The adoption of Western legal and judicial systems in India during the colonial period led to:
Option 1: The strengthening of traditional dispute resolution mechanisms
Option 2: The uniform application of laws across all regions
Option 3: The integration of customary laws into the formal legal system
Option 4: The establishment of a centralized legal framework
Correct Answer: The establishment of a centralized legal framework
Solution : The adoption of Western legal and judicial systems in India during the colonial period led to the establishment of a centralized legal framework, replacing diverse traditional and customary laws with a uniform system based on British legal principles.
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