Correct Answer: Both statements are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 is true. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where there are more workers engaged in a task or occupation than necessary. In the agricultural sector, it is often observed that a large number of people are employed in farming activities, but their contribution to actual output is less than their numbers suggest, indicating disguised unemployment.

Statement 2 is also true. Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India, particularly in agricultural-dependent regions. It occurs when individuals are unemployed during specific seasons or periods when agricultural activities are limited or not in demand. This type of unemployment is associated with the seasonal nature of agricultural work and can lead to income instability and poverty among rural populations.

Correct Answer: It established India as a leader of the Non-Aligned Movement  

Solution : Nehru's approach to nation-building, with its emphasis on non-alignment, established India as a leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to maintain neutrality in global conflicts.

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

Statement 1 is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India did aim to promote the growth of the public sector. The resolution emphasized the development of key industries in the public sector and the state's leading role in guiding industrialization. It aimed to establish a socialistic pattern of society by giving the state a significant role in industrial development.

Statement 2 is false. The resolution did not emphasize the role of private enterprises in industrial development. While the private sector was not excluded or discouraged, the primary focus of the policy was on promoting the growth of the public sector and state-led industrialization.

Therefore, the correct answer is that statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

Correct Answer: Karnataka

Solution : The correct option is Karnataka.

The Krishna River originates at Mahabaleshwar in the state of Maharashtra. Krishna River flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh in India. Major tributaries of the river are Tungabhadra, Koyna, Bhima, and Ghataprabha rivers. The Krishna River basin is vital for agriculture in the states through which it flows.

Correct Answer: Soviet Union

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: The Soviet Union played a crucial diplomatic role in supporting India during the Indo-Pak War of 1971 , providing political and military assistance.

Correct Answer: witnessed

Solution : The first option is the correct answer.

The most appropriate word to convey this sense is witnessed, as it means to see or experience an event, and, in this context, it implies that the East Room has been the setting for such events.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Surpassed means exceeded or went beyond.
• Rebuffed means rejected or snubbed.
• Grounded means resting on or being firmly established.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: "More than 200 eminent Indian Americans attended the reception at the East Room, a venue which has witnessed some of the landmark events related to the India-U.S. relationship."

Correct Answer: Wheat and rice  

Solution : The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing the production of wheat and rice through the use of high-yielding varieties, irrigation, and fertilizers, leading to a significant boost in food grain production.  

Correct Answer: Sport

Solution : The correct answer is Sport.

The Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry has proposed a bill aimed at preventing doping in sports. The legislation prohibits athletes, support personnel, and others from engaging in doping, with violations leading to consequences such as result disqualification, forfeiture of medals, and financial sanctions. The bill also seeks to transform the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) into a statutory body headed by a Director General appointed by the central government. NADA's functions include planning, implementing, and monitoring anti-doping activities, as well as investigating rule violations.

Correct Answer: Andhra Pradesh

Solution : The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Kuchipudi is one of the major Indian classical dances. It originated in a village named Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Kuchipudi's origins can be traced back to the third century BCE, giving it a rich history.

Correct Answer: Bhakra Dam

Solution : The correct option is Bhakra Dam.

The Bhakra Dam is one of the largest and oldest dams in the country. This dam is nearly 226 metres high. The Bhakra Dam is located on the Sutlej River in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh.