Correct Answer: Bihar

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Bihar

According to the latest estimates by NITI Aayog, 42.1 % of the population of Bihar lives below the poverty line. This is followed by Uttar Pradesh 32.9 %, Maharashtra 19.7 % , and West Bengal 14.7 %.

The poverty line in India is defined as the minimum income or consumption level that is necessary to meet basic needs. The poverty line is different for rural and urban areas. In 2017-18, the poverty line for rural areas was Rs. 1000 per month and Rs. 1100 per month for urban areas.

The high levels of poverty in Bihar can be attributed to a number of factors, including low levels of education, lack of employment opportunities, and poor infrastructure. The state has also been affected by natural disasters such as floods and droughts.

Correct Answer: 1872

Solution : The correct answer is 1872.

The census has been carried out every 10 years. The first census was carried out in 1872. It was first started by British Viceroy Lord Mayo, while the first comprehensive census was conducted in 1881.

Since 1949, it has been carried out by the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Indian government under the Registrar General and Census Commissioner.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 is true. The 1991 economic policy, also known as the New Economic Policy or Economic Reforms, aimed to shift the Indian economy from a heavily regulated and controlled system to a more market-oriented and liberalized economy. It involved various reforms such as deregulation, privatization, and liberalization of trade and foreign investment.

Statement 2 is also true. Liberalization refers to the process of reducing government regulations and controls on economic activities, allowing greater freedom and participation of private individuals and businesses. It typically involves reducing barriers to trade, removing restrictions on foreign investment, deregulating industries, and promoting competition.

Correct Answer: Supreme Court of India, 30 days

Solution : Any person aggrieved by an order made by the National Commission may prefer an appeal against such order to the Supreme Court of India within a period of 30 days from the date of the order. Hence, the correct option is 4.

Correct Answer: Article 164

Solution : The correct answer is Article 164.

According to Article 164, the Chief Minister is appointed by the governor, who also appoints other ministers on the Chief Minister's recommendation. Ministers serve at the governor's discretion, and the Council of Ministers is collectively accountable to the Legislative Assembly.

Correct Answer: All of the above

Solution : The correct answer is (d) All of the above

In India, unemployment is calculated based on multiple criteria, including age, gender, and education. The calculation of unemployment takes into account various demographic characteristics to provide a comprehensive understanding of the labor market dynamics and the employment situation in the country.

Age is an important factor considered in unemployment calculations as it helps analyze the employment situation among different age groups, such as youth unemployment rates or unemployment rates among older workers.

Gender is another criterion considered to understand the gender disparities in the labor market. Unemployment rates for men and women are often calculated separately to assess the gender-specific employment challenges and opportunities.

Education is also a significant criterion in unemployment calculations. Unemployment rates are often broken down by educational attainment levels, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary education, to analyze the relationship between education and employment outcomes.

By considering age, gender, and education, policymakers and analysts can gain insights into the specific challenges faced by different segments of the population and design targeted interventions and policies to address unemployment and promote inclusive economic growth.

Correct Answer: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum

Solution : The correct answer is (a) District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum

The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum in India handles consumer complaints and disputes related to the purchase of goods and services, including issues related to product safety and manufacturer negligence. They can help the consumer seek redress and potentially rule in their favor, ensuring that the manufacturer follows consumer protection laws. The other options listed are not the correct authorities for addressing this specific consumer grievance.

Correct Answer: Mumbai

Solution : The correct answer is Mumbai.

The largest city in India by population is Mumbai. India has 40 cities with more than a million people, 396 cities with between 100,000, and 1 million people, and 2500 cities with between 10,000, and 100,000 people.

Correct Answer: 1906

Solution : The correct answer is 1906.

The Muslim League was established on December 30, 1906, with Aga Khan, the Nawab of Dacca and the Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk of Dhaka serving as its leaders. It was established to protect Indian Muslims' rights. Subsequently, the league thought that Hindus would dominate an independent India and sought a separate nation for Muslims in India.

Correct Answer: Women's Movement  
 

Solution : The National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW) is associated with the Women's Movement in India, focusing on issues related to women's rights and empowerment.