Industrial Engineering
Question : The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at:
Option 1: Promoting ease of doing business
Option 2: Regulating foreign investment
Option 3: Controlling inflation
Option 4: Managing industrial growth
Correct Answer: Managing industrial growth
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Managing industrial growth
The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at managing industrial growth. This system was prevalent during the period of economic planning in India, particularly from the 1950s to the 1980s. Under this system, industrial activities
Question : The ____________ is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Option 1: Industrial Disputes Act
Option 2: Government of India Act
Option 3: Indian Independence Act
Option 4: Rowlatt Act
Correct Answer: Indian Independence Act
Solution : The correct option is the Indian Independence Act.
On July 18, 1947, the Indian Independence Act, an act of the British Parliament, was ratified by the monarch. It was essential to the decolonization of British India and the establishment of India and Pakistan
Question : Which of the following is considered a type of urban waste?
Option 1: Agricultural waste
Option 2: Industrial waste
Option 3: Biomedical waste
Option 4: Forestry waste
Correct Answer: Biomedical waste
Solution : Biomedical waste is a type of urban waste generated from healthcare facilities, hospitals, and laboratories.
Question : In 1950-51, what percentage of the GDP of India was contributed by the industrial sector?
Option 1: 22 per cent
Option 2: 28 per cent
Option 3: 13 per cent
Option 4: 16 per cent
Correct Answer: 13 per cent
Solution : The correct option is 13 per cent.
The contribution of the industrial sector to GDP was only 13% in 1950–51, as the focus was on agrarian reforms and economic self-sufficiency. However, it diversified into various sub-sectors, such as automobile manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals,
Question : Which of these is not one of the reasons why the public sector played a dominant role in establishing the Industrial sector in India post-independence?
Option 1: Poor savings capacity of the public
Option 2: To avoid the generation of private profit
Option 3: Absence of a large enough market for output
Option 4: Lack of adequate capital with private industrialists
Correct Answer: To avoid the generation of private profit
Solution : The correct answer is To avoid the generation of private profit.
India is a socialist country. Post-independence, it was tough for our leaders because capitalists and communists were in full swing. But India chooses its way differently from
Question : What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Industrial development
Option 2: Agricultural reforms
Option 3: Educational reforms
Option 4: Healthcare reforms
Correct Answer: Agricultural reforms
Solution : The correct answer is (b) agricultural reforms.
The Green Revolution in India was a major agricultural initiative that took place during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and food production through the adoption of modern agricultural practices, technologies, and inputs.
Question : It is an art of observing and recording the time required to do each detailed element of an industrial operation. Which of the following technique of scientific management is being highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Motion study
Option 2: Method study
Option 3: Time study
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Time study
Solution : Time study refers to a technique which is used to determine the standard time taken by a workmen of reasonable skills and ability to perform a while define Job.
Hence, option C is correct.
Question : What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Air pollution from industrial emissions
Option 2: Deforestation for agricultural expansion
Option 3: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Option 4: Increased carbon footprint from transportation
Correct Answer: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Solution : A major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India was the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to soil degradation, water pollution, and negative impacts on biodiversity.
Question : Jigyasa has been launched by the government of India. Which of the following is correct about it?
Option 1: This programme is implemented by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Option 2: The main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 3: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 4: No option is correct
Correct Answer: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Solution : The correct answer is This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the
Question : Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025. It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000. Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question: Select the most suitable title for the given passage.
Option 1: Middle Class and Economic Growth
Option 2: Dropping Domestic Savings in the USA
Option 3: Favourable Demographic Trends in India
Option 4: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Correct Answer: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.
The most suitable title for the given passage is: Rise of the Middle Class in India.
The passage primarily discusses India's demographic trends leading to a significant expansion of the middle
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