Industrial Engineering
Question : What was a major cause of famine in India during the era of planned development?
Option 1: Industrial pollution
Option 2: Agricultural mismanagement
Option 3: Political instability
Option 4: Economic sanctions
Correct Answer: Agricultural mismanagement
Solution : A major cause of famine in India during the era of planned development was agricultural mismanagement, which led to inadequate food production and distribution.
Question : The agrarian class structure in pre-independence India was characterized by:
Option 1: A dominant urban elite
Option 2: A large industrial working class
Option 3: Predominance of small and marginal farmers
Option 4: High levels of wage labor
Correct Answer: Predominance of small and marginal farmers
Solution : The agrarian class structure in pre-independence India was characterized by the predominance of small and marginal farmers, along with a hierarchical system of landownership and tenancy.
Question : The primary focus of environmental movements in India is to:
Option 1: Promote nuclear energy
Option 2: Enhance industrial productivity
Option 3: Protect natural resources and promote sustainability
Option 4: Increase the use of genetically modified crops
Correct Answer: Protect natural resources and promote sustainability
Solution : The primary focus of environmental movements in India is to protect natural resources and promote sustainability, addressing issues such as deforestation, pollution, and wildlife conservation.
Question : Assertion: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to promote the development of large-scale industries in India.
Reason: The resolution emphasized the regulation and control of private industries to ensure balanced industrial growth.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India did aim to promote the development of large-scale industries. The resolution
Question : Which among the following is an award given under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India for excellence in Science and Technology?
Option 1: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award
Option 2: GD Birla Award for Scientific Research
Option 3: Infosys Prize
Option 4: Om Prakash Bhasin Award
Correct Answer: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award
Solution : The correct option is the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology is an award given under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in India. This prestigious award is named after
Question : The class structure in pre-independence India was characterized by:
Option 1: A dominant middle class
Option 3: A predominantly agrarian society
Option 4: High levels of urbanization
Correct Answer: A predominantly agrarian society
Solution : Pre-independence India had a predominantly agrarian society, with a class structure largely based on land ownership and agricultural production.
Question : Which of the following is not a fundamental duty?
Option 1: To abide by the Constitution and respect the National Flag
Option 2: To promote harmony and brotherhood
Option 3: To uphold and protect the sovereignty
Option 4: Abolition of titles except military and academic
Correct Answer: Abolition of titles except military and academic
Solution : The correct answer is the Abolition of titles except military and academic.
11 fundamental duties that are both statutory and legally enforceable under Article 51 A of our Constitution. Titles are eliminated in Article 18, which aims to lessen
Question : The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at:
Option 1: Promoting ease of doing business
Option 2: Regulating foreign investment
Option 3: Controlling inflation
Option 4: Managing industrial growth
Correct Answer: Managing industrial growth
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Managing industrial growth
The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at managing industrial growth. This system was prevalent during the period of economic planning in India, particularly from the 1950s to the 1980s. Under this system, industrial activities
Question : The ____________ is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Option 1: Industrial Disputes Act
Option 2: Government of India Act
Option 3: Indian Independence Act
Option 4: Rowlatt Act
Correct Answer: Indian Independence Act
Solution : The correct option is the Indian Independence Act.
On July 18, 1947, the Indian Independence Act, an act of the British Parliament, was ratified by the monarch. It was essential to the decolonization of British India and the establishment of India and Pakistan
Question : Which of the following is considered a type of urban waste?
Option 1: Agricultural waste
Option 2: Industrial waste
Option 3: Biomedical waste
Option 4: Forestry waste
Correct Answer: Biomedical waste
Solution : Biomedical waste is a type of urban waste generated from healthcare facilities, hospitals, and laboratories.
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