Industrial Engineering
Question : The class structure in pre-independence India was characterized by:
Option 1: A dominant middle class
Option 2: A large industrial working class
Option 3: A predominantly agrarian society
Option 4: High levels of urbanization
Correct Answer: A predominantly agrarian society
Solution : Pre-independence India had a predominantly agrarian society, with a class structure largely based on land ownership and agricultural production.
Question : Which of the following is not a fundamental duty?
Option 1: To abide by the Constitution and respect the National Flag
Option 2: To promote harmony and brotherhood
Option 3: To uphold and protect the sovereignty
Option 4: Abolition of titles except military and academic
Correct Answer: Abolition of titles except military and academic
Solution : The correct answer is the Abolition of titles except military and academic.
11 fundamental duties that are both statutory and legally enforceable under Article 51 A of our Constitution. Titles are eliminated in Article 18, which aims to lessen
Question : The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at:
Option 1: Promoting ease of doing business
Option 2: Regulating foreign investment
Option 3: Controlling inflation
Option 4: Managing industrial growth
Correct Answer: Managing industrial growth
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Managing industrial growth
The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at managing industrial growth. This system was prevalent during the period of economic planning in India, particularly from the 1950s to the 1980s. Under this system, industrial activities
Question : The ____________ is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Option 1: Industrial Disputes Act
Option 2: Government of India Act
Option 3: Indian Independence Act
Option 4: Rowlatt Act
Correct Answer: Indian Independence Act
Solution : The correct option is the Indian Independence Act.
On July 18, 1947, the Indian Independence Act, an act of the British Parliament, was ratified by the monarch. It was essential to the decolonization of British India and the establishment of India and Pakistan
Question : Which of the following is considered a type of urban waste?
Option 1: Agricultural waste
Option 2: Industrial waste
Option 3: Biomedical waste
Option 4: Forestry waste
Correct Answer: Biomedical waste
Solution : Biomedical waste is a type of urban waste generated from healthcare facilities, hospitals, and laboratories.
Question : In 1950-51, what percentage of the GDP of India was contributed by the industrial sector?
Option 1: 22 per cent
Option 2: 28 per cent
Option 3: 13 per cent
Option 4: 16 per cent
Correct Answer: 13 per cent
Solution : The correct option is 13 per cent.
The contribution of the industrial sector to GDP was only 13% in 1950–51, as the focus was on agrarian reforms and economic self-sufficiency. However, it diversified into various sub-sectors, such as automobile manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals,
Question : Which of these is not one of the reasons why the public sector played a dominant role in establishing the Industrial sector in India post-independence?
Option 1: Poor savings capacity of the public
Option 2: To avoid the generation of private profit
Option 3: Absence of a large enough market for output
Option 4: Lack of adequate capital with private industrialists
Correct Answer: To avoid the generation of private profit
Solution : The correct answer is To avoid the generation of private profit.
India is a socialist country. Post-independence, it was tough for our leaders because capitalists and communists were in full swing. But India chooses its way differently from
Question : What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Industrial development
Option 2: Agricultural reforms
Option 3: Educational reforms
Option 4: Healthcare reforms
Correct Answer: Agricultural reforms
Solution : The correct answer is (b) agricultural reforms.
The Green Revolution in India was a major agricultural initiative that took place during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and food production through the adoption of modern agricultural practices, technologies, and inputs.
Question : It is an art of observing and recording the time required to do each detailed element of an industrial operation. Which of the following technique of scientific management is being highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Motion study
Option 2: Method study
Option 3: Time study
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Time study
Solution : Time study refers to a technique which is used to determine the standard time taken by a workmen of reasonable skills and ability to perform a while define Job.
Hence, option C is correct.
Question : What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Air pollution from industrial emissions
Option 2: Deforestation for agricultural expansion
Option 3: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Option 4: Increased carbon footprint from transportation
Correct Answer: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Solution : A major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India was the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to soil degradation, water pollution, and negative impacts on biodiversity.
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