Question : Directions: In a certain code language, all kings are beautiful is coded as 42 63 mo lue and all queens are beautiful is coded as mo lue 63 36. How is kings coded in the given language?
Option 1: 63
Option 2: 24
Option 3: lue
Option 4: 42
Correct Answer: 42
Solution : Given:
1. all kings are beautiful ⇒ 42 63 mo lue
2. all queens are beautiful ⇒ mo lue 63 36
By comparing the coded sentences, we find that –
In sentences 1 and 2, all are beautiful and mo lue 63 are common.
The remaining words and code in sentence 1 are kings and 42 and in sentence 2 are queens and 36.
Finally, kings ⇒ 42; queens ⇒ 36; all/are/beautiful ⇒ mo/lue/63
So, 42 is the code for kings. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Words convey meaning because they are used in human activities in different forms. Different words may (1) ______ the same thing in different languages, and this is what is referred to as 'family resemblance'. In other words, languages help us (2) ______ reality and then communicate it to others. There are tens and thousands of languages in the world, and all of them help us (3) ______ express ourselves, which in turn, gives meaning to our life. One's mother tongue is (4) ______ for one's literary growth, but if you want to communicate to a wider audience, then you will (5) ______ to reach out to the target audience in a language they understand.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: essential
Option 2: unimportant
Option 3: auspicious
Option 4: silent
Correct Answer: essential
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The sentence implies that one's mother tongue is crucial or necessary for one's literary growth. Using the term essential in this context emphasises the importance of one's native language in developing literary skills and understanding.
Therefore, the correct answer is essential.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, birds are flying is coded as 536, the nest is big is coded as 3423 and close the door is coded as 534. How will complete your work be
coded in that language?
Option 1: 844
Option 2: 484
Option 3: 733
Option 4: 955
Correct Answer: 844
Solution : Given:
1. birds are flying ⇒ 536
2. the nest is big ⇒ 3423
3. close the door ⇒ 534
Count the number of letters in birds are flying to obtain the required code –
birds→5, are→3, flying→6
Thus, birds are flying is coded as 536.
And in, the nest is big is coded as 3423 –
the→3, nest→4, is→2, big→3
Thus, the nest is big is coded as 3423.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for complete your work –
complete→8, your→4, work→4
Thus, complete your work is coded as 844. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, CUT is written as BD21SU. How will DRY be written in that language?
Option 1: C18EXZ
Option 2: CE18XZ
Option 3: CZ18EX
Option 4: CE18ZX
Correct Answer: CE18XZ
Solution : Given:
CUT is written as BD21SU.
Subtract and add 1 to the place value of the first and third letter and write the place value of the second letter of CUT, to obtain the required code –
Thus, CUT is coded as BD21SU.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for DRY –
So, DRY is coded as CE18XZ. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Preet wants to use object-oriented programming language for her application. Which among the following languages should she pick?
Option 1: Either Java or Pascal
Option 2: Pascal
Option 3: BASIC
Option 4: Java
Correct Answer: Java
Solution : The correct answer is Java.
Preet wants to utilise an object-oriented programming language for her application. A method for creating software called object-oriented programming concentrates on defining and shaping named classes as entities with properties and actions. Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that is widely used in business development.
Question : Given below are four sentences in jumbled order. Pick the option that gives their correct order.
A. New research, however, has found that bilingual children speak their first fifty words and so on, at the same age as children who only speak one language.
B. Until fairly recently, parents and teachers feared that introducing children to a second language when they were very young could delay their language skills.
C. Furthermore, there is no evidence that children confuse the two languages.
D. In addition, there were fears that bilingual children would become confused in their use of language.
Option 1: BADC
Option 2: ACDB
Option 3: ABDC
Option 4: BDAC
Correct Answer: BDAC
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
- Statement B is the opening sentence of the passage, which explains that, up until recently, parents and educators were concerned that exposing young children to a second language might cause them to develop their language abilities more slowly.
- Statement D is the second sentence of the passage, which explains Additionally, there were worries that multilingual kids might use language incorrectly.
- Statement A is the third sentence of the passage, which explains However, recent studies have shown that bilingual children utter their first fifty words, and so on, at the same age as monolingual children.
- Statement C is the last sentence of the passage, which explains Additionally, there is no proof that kids mix up the two languages.
Therefore, the correct sequence is BDAC.
Question : Linguistic composition of a population refers to:
Option 1: The distribution of languages spoken
Option 2: The literacy rate
Option 3: The dialects used in literature
Option 4: The official language policy
Correct Answer: The distribution of languages spoken
Solution : Linguistic composition refers to the distribution of languages spoken within a population, not to literacy rates, dialects used in literature, or official language policies.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Words convey meaning because they are used in human activities in different forms. Different words may (1) ______ the same thing in different languages, and this is what is referred to as 'family resemblance'. In other words, languages help us (2) ______ reality and then communicate it to others. There are tens and thousands of languages in the world, and all of them help us (3) ______ express ourselves, which in turn gives meaning to our lives. One's mother tongue is (4) ______ for one's literary growth, but if you want to communicate to a wider audience, then you will (5) ______ to reach out to the target audience in a language they understand.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: meaningful
Option 2: meaning
Option 3: mean
Option 4: meant
Correct Answer: mean
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The sentence structure suggests that different words may refer to the same thing in different languages, emphasising the idea that words convey meaning.
The appropriate term to use in this context is mean, which completes the sentence to convey that different words may mean the same thing in different languages.
Therefore, the correct answer is mean.