Language
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama. One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now. But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable. Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme. Question: What is the theme of the passage?
Option 1: The dangers of spending too much time online.
Option 2: The importance of social media for businesses.
Option 3: The positive and negative effects of social media.
Option 4: The history of social media.
Correct Answer: The positive and negative effects of social media.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The theme of the passage is related to the multifaceted impact of social media on communication and personal life. It explores how social media has transformed the way we interact, highlighting both its benefits, like global connectivity and shared experiences, and its drawbacks, such as the potential to distract from real life and the pressure to portray an idealised online presence.
Therefore, the appropriate theme is, "the positive and negative effects of social media".
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, He is my nephew is coded as Co Pv Zs Mn, That is my car is coded as Zs Pt Pv Ga, He is your uncle is coded as Co Pv Ex Yz. What is the code for nephew in this code language?
Option 1: Co
Option 2: Mn
Option 3: Zs
Option 4: Pv
Correct Answer: Mn
Solution : Given: 1. He is my nephew is coded as Co Pv Zs Mn. 2. That is my car is coded as Zs Pt Pv Ga. 3. He is your uncle is coded as Co Pv Ex Yz.
By comparing the above sentences – In sentences 1, 2 and 3 the common word and code are is and Pv. In sentences 1 and 2 the common word and code are my and Zs. In sentences 1 and 3 the common word and code are he and Co. The remaining words and code in sentence 1 are nephew and Mn.
So, the code for nephew is Mn. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Directions: In a code language, TRUCKS is written as GIFXPH and WASTE is written as DZHGV. How will FANTASY be written in that language?
Option 1: UZGMZHB
Option 2: UZMGZHB
Option 3: UZMGHZB
Option 4: UZMZGHB
Correct Answer: UZMGZHB
Solution : Given: TRUCKS is written as GIFXPH and WASTE is written as DZHGV.
Determine the opposite letter of TRUCKS to get the required code. T→G; R→I; U→F; C→X; K→P; S→H Thus, TRUCKS is coded as GIFXPH. And, WASTE is written as DZHGV. W→D; A→Z; S→H; T→G; E→V Similarly, follow the same pattern for FANTASY – F→U; A→Z; N→M; T→G; A→Z; S→H; Y→B
So, FANTASY is coded as UZMGZHB. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)______ yourself time to progress. One way to make language learning easier is to (3)________ to it every day, even if it's just for a few minutes. This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practising speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)______ and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)_______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.
Option 1: insignificant
Option 2: rewarding
Option 3: pointless
Option 4: customising
Correct Answer: rewarding
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
It means providing a sense of satisfaction or gain.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Which of the following errors are identified by the compiler?
Option 1: Logical Errors
Option 2: Hardware Errors
Option 3: Language Errors
Option 4: Image Errors
Correct Answer: Language Errors
Solution : The correct option is Language Errors
The compiler can identify syntax problems, also referred to as language errors. They occur when the code breaches the established rules of the programming language, issues like incorrectly spelt keywords, absent or improperly positioned punctuation and improper usage of variables. Upon attempting to compile code containing syntax errors, the compiler provides error messages pinpointing the exact lines or segments of code where the discrepancies lie.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, can you speak is written as pr It sq and you work hard is written as sq wp mq. How is you written in the given language?
Option 1: pr
Option 2: wp
Option 3: mq
Option 4: sq
Correct Answer: sq
Solution : Given: 1. can you speak ⇒ pr It sq 2. you work hard ⇒ sq wp mq
By comparing the coded sentences, we find that – In sentences 1 and 2, the common word is you and the common code is sq.
So, the code for you is sq. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : A major cause for tribal movements in India is:
Option 1: Language preservation
Option 2: Land rights and displacement
Option 3: Promotion of traditional medicine
Option 4: International trade agreements
Correct Answer: Land rights and displacement
Solution : A major cause for tribal movements in India is the issue of land rights and displacement, as tribal communities often face threats to their ancestral lands due to development projects and resource extraction.
Question : A translator for the assembly language to machine language is:
Option 1: assembler
Option 2: complier
Option 3: interpreter
Option 4: linker
Correct Answer: assembler
Solution : The correct option is assembler.
An "Assembler" is a translator who converts assembly language code into machine language. An Assembler is a language processor that converts human-readable assembly code, which is symbolic and represents low-level instructions, into binary machine code that can be directly executed by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). This method includes assigning binary opcodes and addresses to each assembly instruction, as well as dealing with symbolic labels and memory locations.
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