Correct Answer: Chief Justice Marshal

Solution : A company is a person, artificial, invisible, intangible, and existing only in the eyes of law. Being a mere creation of law, it possesses only those properties which the charter of its creation confers upon it, either expressly or as incidental to its very existence’ This definition is given by Chief Justice Marshal.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Answer: The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them.

Solution : The excerpt "The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them" reflects the importance of secularism in the Indian Constitution. It emphasizes the principle of non-discrimination and equality before the law, which are essential components of a secular state.

Correct Answer: Cannot be determined

Solution : The family tree is as follows –


Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
The above family tree shows two possibilities where in one, the lady can be the mother of Vishal, and in other, the lady can be the aunt of Vishal. 

So, from the above, the exact relationship between the lady and Vishal cannot be determined. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

Correct Answer: cruel monarch

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown because he was a cruel monarch. The passage highlights that ancient historians portrayed him as cruel and tyrannical, especially when compared to his benevolent predecessors. This negative portrayal likely contributed to his overthrow, marking the end of Rome's era as a monarchy and the transition into a republic.

Therefore, the correct answer is, cruel monarch.

Correct Answer: 4

Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, from the above family tree, there are 4 male members in the family. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: Article 14

Solution : The correct option is Article 14.

The right to equality before the law is guaranteed under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution. This article works to protect citizens against arbitrary treatment and abuse of power by promoting fairness, the rule of law, and access to justice. Its fundamental ideas support social justice and a more inclusive society.

Correct Answer: Both A and B 

Solution : The law of demand is not a quantitative law; rather, it is a qualitative one. This is due to the fact that it does not explicitly state how closely the amount demanded and the price relate to one another. As a result, we might say that the law of demand is a qualitative assertion.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Education

Solution : The correct answer is the Ministry of Education

Union Minister of Education, Dharmendra Pradhan, introduced the National Educational Alliance for Technology (NEAT 3.0) and unveiled regional language textbooks prescribed by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). NEAT 3.0 marks a significant initiative aimed at offering top-notch educational technology solutions and courses to students through a unified platform.

Correct Answer: law-abiding

Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.

Obsequious refers to someone who is excessively obedient or attentive, often in a servile or ingratiating manner.

Law-abiding describes a person, group, or entity that adheres to and follows the laws and regulations of a given jurisdiction.

The meanings of the other options are:

Mischievous: It refers to a person, behaviour, or action that is playful, teasing, or mildly naughty but not intended to cause serious harm or damage.

Defiant: It refers to a disposition or attitude characterised by a refusal to yield to or comply with authority, expectations, or established norms.

Headstrong: It describes a person who is determined to have their way, often stubbornly or willfully.

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym to replace the italicized word "obsequious" is "law-abiding".

Correct Answer: Hooke's law

Solution : The correct option is Hooke's law.

Hooke's law was first formulated in 1660 and states that, for relatively small deformations of an object, the displacement or size of the deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load. Mathematically, Hooke's Law is often expressed as F = k⋅x, where:

• F is the force applied to the object,
• k is the stiffness or elastic constant of the material, and
• x is the displacement or deformation of the object.