Correct Answer: Both A and B 

Solution : The law of demand is not a quantitative law; rather, it is a qualitative one. This is due to the fact that it does not explicitly state how closely the amount demanded and the price relate to one another. As a result, we might say that the law of demand is a qualitative assertion.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Education

Solution : The correct answer is the Ministry of Education

Union Minister of Education, Dharmendra Pradhan, introduced the National Educational Alliance for Technology (NEAT 3.0) and unveiled regional language textbooks prescribed by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). NEAT 3.0 marks a significant initiative aimed at offering top-notch educational technology solutions and courses to students through a unified platform.

Correct Answer: law-abiding

Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.

Obsequious refers to someone who is excessively obedient or attentive, often in a servile or ingratiating manner.

Law-abiding describes a person, group, or entity that adheres to and follows the laws and regulations of a given jurisdiction.

The meanings of the other options are:

Mischievous: It refers to a person, behaviour, or action that is playful, teasing, or mildly naughty but not intended to cause serious harm or damage.

Defiant: It refers to a disposition or attitude characterised by a refusal to yield to or comply with authority, expectations, or established norms.

Headstrong: It describes a person who is determined to have their way, often stubbornly or willfully.

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym to replace the italicized word "obsequious" is "law-abiding".

Correct Answer: Hooke's law

Solution : The correct option is Hooke's law.

Hooke's law was first formulated in 1660 and states that, for relatively small deformations of an object, the displacement or size of the deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load. Mathematically, Hooke's Law is often expressed as F = k⋅x, where:

• F is the force applied to the object,
• k is the stiffness or elastic constant of the material, and
• x is the displacement or deformation of the object.

Correct Answer: Circulation of currency

Solution : The correct option is Circulation of currency

Gresham's law states that people will typically hoard or save the money that is viewed as being of higher quality (good money) and spend or circulate the value that is viewed as being of lower quality (bad money) if there are two forms of money in circulation and both are accepted at face value.

Correct Answer: Law of octaves

Solution : The correct option is the Law of octaves.

The "Law of Octaves" in the context of chemistry was a concept that drew an analogy to the musical scale. In the Law of Octaves, Mendeleev noted that when elements were arranged by increasing atomic mass, every eighth element had similar properties to the first, creating a pattern for the eight notes in a musical octave. This arrangement eventually laid the groundwork for the modern periodic table of elements.

Correct Answer: Socialization

Solution : Socialization, or the process of learning the norms and values of society, is a key function of the family.

Correct Answer: It is the force causing tides due to the stars and the earth

Solution : The correct option is It is the force causing tides due to the stars and the Earth.

The universal law of gravitation primarily describes the gravitational attraction between two masses, such as the Earth and an object on or near its surface. Tides are caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun on Earth's oceans, not stars. While stars do exert gravitational forces, their effects on Earth's tides are negligible compared to the Moon and the Sun.

Correct Answer: John Locke 

Solution : The correct option is John Locke 

This well-known adage was uttered by John Locke, a renowned philosopher and physician. The "Father of Liberalism" is another name for him. Locke is best known in politics for being a supporter of limited government. His political theory of "life, liberty, and estate" as a means of defending the three natural rights of "government by the consent of the governed" had a significant impact on the founding documents of the United States. 

Correct Answer: 3,00,000

Solution : If a company is allowed by law to sell 2,00,000 shares at Rs.2.00 each, then the total Authorised Share Capital will be Rs.2,00,000*2 = Rs.4,00,000. Out of this Rs.4,00,000, 3/4th was bought by the general public, So the Issued share capital will be  400000*3/4 = Rs.3,00,000.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.