MP
Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: No girl is a horse. Rachel is a girl. Conclusions: I. Rachel is not a horse. II. All girls are not Rachel.
Option 1: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 2: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Only conclusion II follows
Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statement is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion I: Rachel is not a horse – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that Rachel is a girl and no girl is
Question : Assertion: An increase in the exchange rate leads to a decrease in exports.
Reason: A higher exchange rate makes exports relatively more expensive, reducing their competitiveness.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true and correct explanation
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true and incorrect explanation
Option 3: Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option 4: Assertion is false but Reason is true
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true and correct explanation
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are true and provide a correct explanation.
The Assertion states that an increase in the exchange rate leads to a decrease in exports, which is true.
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