Planning
Question : Which one of the following formulates the fiscal policy in India?
Option 1: Planning Commission
Option 2: Finance Commission
Option 3: Reserve Bank of India
Option 4: Ministry of Finance
Correct Answer: Ministry of Finance
Solution : The correct answer is the Ministry of Finance
A government uses fiscal policy to monitor a country's economy by adjusting its tax and expenditure rates. The Union Ministry of Finance is responsible for creating it. Fiscal policy governs the decisions made by the
Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Debentures and Financial Instruments
How are GDRs and ADRs similar in function?
Option 1: Both are used to issue equity shares
Option 2: Both are issued only in the domestic market
Option 3: Both represent ownership rights in the issuing company
Option 4: Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
Correct Answer: Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
GDRs and ADRs are both financial instruments that enable companies to raise funds in international markets by issuing depositary receipts. GDRs are issued
Questions : Different Sources of Business Finance
XYZ Ltd. is considering borrowing funds by issuing long-term debt securities. What are these securities called?
Option 1: Equity shares
Option 2: Preference shares
Option 3: Debentures
Option 4: ADRs
Correct Answer: Debentures
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Debentures
Debentures are long-term debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds from the public or institutional investors. Holders of debentures are creditors of the company and are promised a fixed rate of interest and repayment of the principal amount
Question : Questions : Business Finance and Its Meaning
Statement 1: Need for business finance arises due to various risks and uncertainties in business activities.
Statement 2: Financial planning eliminates all uncertainties in business operations.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option 4: Both statements 1 and 2 are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. The need for business finance often arises due to various risks and uncertainties associated with business activities. Risks such
Question : Planning is the _______ function of management.
Option 1: First
Option 2: Second
Option 3: Third
Option 4: Fourth
Correct Answer: First
Solution : Every manager's first responsibility is to plan. The manager cannot perform any other function unless the planning function is completed. As a result, option 1 is the correct answer.
Question : Case Study 4:
PQR Inc. is a global corporation with a diversified portfolio. The company is planning to expand its operations into new markets and needs a skilled workforce. Evaluate the following scenarios and choose the correct option: Question:
PQR Inc. plans to hire employees with international experience to facilitate its expansion. What source of recruitment is being utilized here?
Option 1: Employee referrals
Option 2: Internal sources
Option 3: External sources
Option 4: Campus placements
Correct Answer: External sources
Solution : The correct answer is (c) External sources
When PQR Inc. plans to hire employees with international experience to facilitate its expansion, it is utilizing external sources of recruitment. External recruitment involves attracting and hiring individuals from outside the organization. In this case, the company
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
Preference shareholders of XYZ Ltd. are entitled to:
Option 1: Convert their shares into debentures
Option 2: Voting rights in company decisions
Option 3: A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Option 4: A share of the company's profits after equity shareholders
Correct Answer: A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Solution : The correct answer is (c) A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Preference shareholders are entitled to receive a fixed dividend at a predetermined rate before any dividend is paid to equity shareholders. This characteristic distinguishes them from equity shareholders, who
What is the primary difference between debentures and equity shares?
Option 1: Debentures provide ownership rights
Option 2: Equity shares pay fixed interest
Option 3: Debentures are issued to employees only
Option 4: Equity shares require repayment at maturit
Correct Answer: Debentures provide ownership rights
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Debentures provide ownership rights
Debentures represent a form of debt where the holders (debenture holders) are creditors to the company and do not possess ownership rights in the company. They are entitled to receive a fixed rate
Question : Case Study 72
OPQ Corporation is a conglomerate planning to trade its shares on a stock exchange. The company's management is reviewing the roles of stockbrokers.
Question :
What type of broker offers advice to clients and executes orders on their behalf?
Option 1: Full-service broker
Option 2: Discount broker
Option 3: Floor broker
Option 4: Specialist broker
Correct Answer: Full-service broker
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Full-service broker
A full-service broker is a type of broker that offers a wide range of services to clients, including investment advice, research, financial planning, and execution of orders on behalf of their clients. They provide personalized assistance and
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