Planning
Question : In which of the following techniques of scientific management Taylor lead the separation of planning and execution functions?
Option 1: Functional formanship
Option 2: Motion study
Option 3: Time study
Option 4: Differential piece wage system
Correct Answer: Functional formanship
Solution : According to this technique the task for supervision is divided into several specialised function and each function is entrusted to a specialist formen.
Hence, option A is correct.
Question : Planning is considered to be a ______ function of management.
Option 1: Controlling
Option 2: Leading
Option 3: Organizing
Option 4: Pioneering
Correct Answer: Organizing
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Organizing.
Planning is primarily considered an organizing function of management. The organizing function involves structuring and arranging resources, tasks, and activities to achieve organizational goals. Planning helps in defining objectives, developing strategies, and creating action plans to coordinate and align the efforts of individuals and teams within the organization. It sets the foundation for organizing by establishing the necessary framework and structure for achieving desired outcomes.
Question : Case Study 10:
PQR Ltd. is an established company planning to expand its global operations through strategic alliances.
Question :
PQR Ltd. is considering forming strategic alliances for international expansion. Which market activity is related to this scenario?
Option 1: IPO (Initial Public Offering)
Option 2: Currency swap
Option 3: Mergers and acquisitions
Option 4: Treasury bill trading
Correct Answer: Mergers and acquisitions
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Mergers and acquisitions
Strategic alliances often involve collaborations or partnerships between companies to achieve specific business objectives, such as expanding into new markets. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are the appropriate market activities in this scenario. M&A can take the form of partnerships, acquisitions, or joint ventures, all of which align with the concept of strategic alliances for international expansion.
Question : Assertion-Reason Questions: Chapter - Sources of Business Finance
Questions : Business Finance and Its Meaning
Assertion: Financial planning ensures optimal utilization of funds and avoids wastage.
Reason: Financial planning does not consider long-term business goals.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Both assertion and reason are false.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion that is true. Financial planning involves creating a strategic plan to manage funds efficiently, allocate resources appropriately, and achieve financial goals while minimizing wastage and unnecessary expenses.
The reason that is false. Financial planning does consider long-term business goals. In fact, a significant aspect of financial planning involves aligning financial strategies with long-term business objectives. It's essential for ensuring the financial health and sustainability of a business in the long run. Financial planning integrates short-term and long-term financial goals to achieve optimal utilization of funds.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. With an impressive growth in yields, Telangana now claims to be transforming into the rice bowl of India. The Food Corporation of India (FCl) has procured 52 lakh tonnes of paddy from Telangana alone, which is more than half of the national target of 91 lakh tonnes. The state's harvests have nearly doubled in a year. Paddy production is up 93%, maize 95%, and cotton 74%, according to the Telangana Planning Department.
The state is also making its mark as a producer of paddy seed. "About 85% of our village's paddy is of a fine variety that farmers in MP, Haryana, Bengal, and Bihar use as seed," said a farmer in Anksapur Village in Nizamabad district. The seed crop sells at a premium over the state's minimum support price for paddy.
Question: Telangana's contribution to the national stock of paddy is:
Option 1: one-third of the country's procurement target
Option 2: more than half of the country's paddy procurement
Option 3: less than half of the nation's rice procurement
Option 4: half of the nation's procurement target
Correct Answer: more than half of the country's paddy procurement
Solution : The correct option is the second option.
Explanation: Telangana's contribution to the national stock of paddy is stated in the passage as "The Food Corporation of India (FCI) has procured 52 lakh tonnes of paddy from Telangana alone, which is more than half of the national target of 91 lakh metric tonnes."
The passage explicitly mentions that procurement from Telangana alone constitutes more than half of the national target, clearly indicating that Telangana's contribution exceeds the halfway mark of the country's paddy procurement goal.
Therefore, the correct answer is, more than half of the country's paddy procurement.
Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
Why would XYZ Ltd. choose to issue preference shares rather than equity shares?
Option 1: To gain voting control
Option 2: To avoid paying dividends
Option 3: To secure higher interest payments
Option 4: To raise funds without diluting voting rights
Correct Answer: To raise funds without diluting voting rights
Solution : The correct answer is (d) To raise funds without diluting voting rights
Preference shares allow companies to raise funds from investors without diluting the voting control or ownership of the existing shareholders. Unlike equity shares, preference shares usually do not carry voting rights, enabling the company to secure funding while keeping voting control concentrated among the current ownership or management. Preference shares also provide the company with the flexibility to offer a fixed dividend to investors, ensuring a predictable cash outflow to shareholders, which can be appealing to certain investors and can aid in financial planning.
Question : Case Study 76
DEF Enterprises is a startup planning to trade its shares on a stock exchange. The company's management is considering the importance of opening a demat account.
What is the primary benefit of opening a demat account for trading securities?
Option 1: Higher dividend payouts
Option 2: Reduced risk of fraud
Option 3: Access to insider information
Option 4: Lower income tax rates
Correct Answer: Reduced risk of fraud
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Reduced risk of fraud
The primary benefit of opening a demat account for trading securities is the reduced risk of fraud. A demat account holds your securities in an electronic or dematerialized form, eliminating the need for physical share certificates. This reduces the risk of theft, loss, forgery, or other fraudulent activities associated with paper-based securities. Additionally, dematerialization ensures that ownership and transactions related to securities are securely and accurately recorded, minimizing the risk of fraud and providing a more secure and efficient way to hold and trade securities.
Question : Case Study 22:
DEF Ltd. is a well-established company planning to expand its global operations through acquisitions.
To finance its acquisition plans, DEF Ltd. is evaluating short-term financing options. Which money market instrument might it use?
Option 1: Commercial paper
Option 2: Call money
Option 3: Treasury bill
Option 4: Corporate bond
Correct Answer: Commercial paper
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Commercial paper
Commercial paper is a short-term unsecured promissory note issued by corporations to raise funds quickly. It is a common choice for businesses looking for short-term financing to support various operational needs, including acquisitions. It provides a quick and cost-effective way to access funds, making it suitable for financing acquisition plans in the short term.
Question : Case Study: LMN Ventures - Financing Innovation and Research
LMN Ventures is a research-driven technology company aiming to innovate and develop cutting-edge products. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its research and development endeavors.
Questions : Business Finance and Research
How does financial planning impact LMN Ventures' research and development goals?
Option 1: It determines employee training strategies
Option 2: It focuses on reducing company workforce
Option 3: It allocates funds effectively for innovation projects
Option 4: It analyzes market trends for new products
Correct Answer: It allocates funds effectively for innovation projects
Solution : The correct answer is (c) It allocates funds effectively for innovation projects
Financial planning plays a crucial role in guiding LMN Ventures' research and development (R&D) goals by effectively allocating funds for innovation projects. Proper financial planning ensures that resources are allocated to R&D initiatives in a strategic and efficient manner, enabling the organization to pursue its research and innovation goals effectively. This involves budgeting, forecasting, and determining the financial resources needed to support various R&D projects and activities.
Question : Identify the step of planning process where other managerial functions also come into picture.
Option 1: Implementing the plan
Option 2: Follow up action
Option 3: Evaluating the alternative course of action
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Implementing the plan
Solution : Implementing the plan is the step where other managerial functions also come into the picture. The step is concerned with putting the plan into action, i.e., doing what is required. For example, if there is a plan to increase production then more labour, more machinery will be required. This step would also involve organising for labour and purchase of machinery Hence, Option 1 is the correct answer.
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