Correct Answer: Poverty alleviation

Solution : After the suspension of the planning process, the Sixth Five-year Plan in India focused on poverty alleviation, aiming to improve the living standards of the country's poorest citizens.

Correct Answer: Debentures provide ownership rights
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Debentures provide ownership rights

Debentures represent a form of debt where the holders (debenture holders) are creditors to the company and do not possess ownership rights in the company. They are entitled to receive a fixed rate of interest and the repayment of the principal amount at maturity.

On the other hand, equity shares represent ownership in the company and provide shareholders with ownership rights, including voting rights and the right to share in the company's profits (through dividends). Unlike debentures, equity shares do not involve fixed interest payments or repayment at maturity.

Correct Answer: Full-service broker
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Full-service broker

A full-service broker is a type of broker that offers a wide range of services to clients, including investment advice, research, financial planning, and execution of orders on behalf of their clients. They provide personalized assistance and guidance to help clients make informed investment decisions. In addition to executing trades, they often offer comprehensive financial services, portfolio management, and recommendations based on their expertise and analysis of the market. Clients typically pay higher fees or commissions for the additional services and advice provided by full-service brokers.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

The National Sample Survey on employment in India is conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). MoSPI is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating official statistical data in India. It conducts various surveys and studies to gather data on a wide range of socio-economic aspects, including employment.

The data collected through the NSS on employment is used for monitoring and evaluating employment trends, labor market conditions, and policy formulation related to employment and labor force development in India. It plays a crucial role in providing insights into the dynamics of the labor market and informing decision-making by policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders.

Correct Answer: Mergers and acquisitions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Mergers and acquisitions

MNO Inc.'s interest in acquiring other companies to diversify its business involves the market activity of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Mergers and acquisitions refer to the process of combining two or more companies or business entities, typically with the aim of enhancing growth, market share, synergy, or diversification. Mergers and acquisitions play a crucial role in corporate strategy and growth, allowing companies like MNO Inc. to expand into new markets, enter new industries, acquire valuable assets, and achieve strategic objectives.

Correct Answer: Securities and investments

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Securities and investments

A demat account is used to hold securities and investments in electronic form. These securities can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, government securities, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), and other financial instruments. Opening a demat account allows investors to hold, track, and manage their investment holdings digitally, making it convenient for trading and investment activities. The demat account replaces the need for physical share certificates, converting them into electronic records and providing a secure way to hold various securities.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Finance

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ministry of Finance

The Economic Survey of India is prepared by the Ministry of Finance. It is an annual document that presents the state of the Indian economy, including an assessment of the current economic situation, key developments, policy recommendations, and future prospects.

The Ministry of Finance is responsible for managing the economic and financial affairs of the country. It formulates and implements fiscal policies, monetary policies, and other economic policies to support sustainable and inclusive economic growth. The Economic Survey is one of the important tools used by the Ministry of Finance to assess and communicate the economic performance and policy priorities of the Indian economy.