Correct Answer: 15

Solution : The correct option is 15.

The Planning Commission of India, which has now been replaced by the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), had divided India into 15 agro-climatic zones. This classification was done to facilitate agricultural planning and development due to the diverse agro-climatic conditions across the country. These zone factors, such as soil types, temperature, rainfall, and other agro-climatic parameters, provide a framework for region-specific agricultural strategies and policies.

Correct Answer: Ensuring transparency
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ensuring transparency

The main aim of SEBI's protective functions is to ensure transparency in the securities market. SEBI's protective functions are designed to safeguard the interests of investors and maintain the integrity and fairness of the market. By enforcing regulations, preventing fraudulent practices, ensuring accurate and timely disclosure of information, and prohibiting insider trading, SEBI promotes transparency. Transparency is crucial for investor confidence, fair market practices, and the overall health and stability of the financial system. It allows investors to make informed decisions based on accurate and reliable information, fostering trust and contributing to the development and growth of the market.

Correct Answer: Strategic plan
   

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Strategic plan

A strategic plan is most appropriate when an organization, in this case, a school like ABC Educational Institute, is making significant changes such as introducing a new curriculum. A strategic plan would involve setting long-term goals, outlining key strategies, and aligning resources to achieve those goals. It provides a roadmap for the overall direction and vision of the educational institution.

Correct Answer: Identifying alternative courses of action

Solution : After setting up of objective, the manager make a list of alternatives through which the organisation can achieve its objective as there can be many ways to achieve the objective and manager must know all the ways to reach the objectives. In the above case, The manager wants to increase profit by purchasing new high speed machine or increasing the sale price or using waste material in manufacturing stuffed toys. This lines shows Identifying alternative courses of action
Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: Alfred and beatty

Solution : According to Alfred and Beaty: “Planning is the thinking process, the organized forecast, the vision based on fact and experience that is required for intelligent action.” Planning is a process in which decisions are taken in advance.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: Planning Commission

Solution : The correct option is the Planning Commission.

The Planning Commission was superseded in 2015 by the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), which is a statutory entity rather than a constitutional one. Furthermore, the National Development Council (NDC) is a platform that brings together central and state governments to discuss and coordinate development initiatives, rather than a constitutional body.

Correct Answer: Performance appraisal

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Performance appraisal

When PQR Inc. conducts performance reviews at regular intervals to assess the effectiveness of newly recruited employees, it relates to the performance appraisal aspect of staffing. Performance appraisal involves the systematic evaluation of employees' job performance, providing feedback on their strengths and areas for improvement. Regular performance reviews help in understanding how well employees are adapting to their roles and contributing to the organization, informing decisions related to training, development, and future career opportunities.

Correct Answer: Increases efficiency
 

Solution : Efficiency means doing the task correctly and with the minimum cost, increases managerial function efficiency.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Finance

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ministry of Finance.

The Economic Survey of India is a flagship document that provides an assessment of the country's economic performance, highlights key policy issues, and offers policy recommendations. It is prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.

The Economic Survey is typically presented in the Indian Parliament a day before the Union Budget is presented. It serves as a valuable source of information and analysis for policymakers, economists, researchers, and the general public, offering insights into the state of the Indian economy, emerging trends, and policy challenges.

Correct Answer: Identifying potential risks

Solution : The correct answer is (c). Identifying potential risks

Identifying potential risks allows STU Educational Institute to proactively address and mitigate obstacles that may arise during the process of enhancing extracurricular activities.

Therefore, Identifying potential risks is the most appropriate choice for identifying challenges and opportunities in enhancing extracurricular activities.