Staff Selection Commission Multi Tasking Staff Exam
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All hexagons are pentagons. All pentagons are octagons. All octagons are decagons. Conclusions: I. All decagons are hexagons. II. All hexagons are octagons.
Option 1: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 2: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyze the conclusions – Conclusion (I): All decagons are hexagons – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some parts of the circle representing decagons lie inside the circle representing hexagons while some lie outside. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion (II): All hexagons are octagons – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circle representing hexagons is completely overlapped by the circle representing octagons. Thus, it can be concluded that all hexagons are octagons.
So, the only conclusion II follows. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : A shopkeeper allows a discount of 20% on the marked price and still gains 12% on the whole. Find at what percentage above the cost price he marks his goods.
Option 1: 30%
Option 2: 10%
Option 3: 40%
Option 4: 20%
Correct Answer: 40%
Solution : Let the cost price (CP) be 100. The gain percentage is 12%. So, the selling price (SP) = 100 + 100 × $\frac{12}{100}$ = 112 Now, discount = 20%, So, the marked price (MP) × $\frac{(100-\text{discount percentage})}{100}$ = SP ⇒ MP × $\frac{(100-20)}{100}$ = 112 ⇒ MP = $\frac{112×100}{80}$ = 140 Therefore, the required percentage = (140 – 100) = 40% Hence, the correct answer is 40%.
Question : Directions: Select the option figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the figure given below to complete the pattern.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : On comparing the question figure and all the answer figures, the following figure will combine and make the complete pattern –
Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : What will be the length of the longest diagonal of the cuboid having a length of 13 cm, width of 11 cm, and height of 20 cm?
Option 1: 23.45 cm
Option 2: 26.27 cm
Option 3: 34.65 cm
Option 4: 22.65 cm
Correct Answer: 26.27 cm
Solution : Given: Length($l$) = 13 cm, width($b$) = 11 cm, and height($h$) = 20 cm Length of the longest diagonal of the cuboid $=\sqrt{13^2 + 11^2 + 20^2}$ $= \sqrt{169 + 121 + 400}$ $= \sqrt{690}$ $= 26.27$ cm Hence, the correct answer is 26.27 cm.
Question : A work was finished by L, P, and Q together. L and P together finished 50% part of the work and P and Q together finished 60% part of the work. Who among the three is most efficient?
Option 1: All are equally efficient
Option 2: L
Option 3: Q
Option 4: P
Correct Answer: Q
Solution : Let the total amount of work be a. ⇒ Work done by L and P together = $\frac{50}{100}$a = 0.5 a ⇒ Work done by Q alone = a – 0.5 a = 0.5 a Also, Work done by P and Q together = $\frac{60}{100}$a = 0.6 a ⇒ Work done by P alone = 0.6 a – 0.5 a = 0.1 a ⇒ Work done by L = a – 0.6 a = 0.4 a $\therefore$ Q is the most efficient. Hence, the correct answer is Q.
Question : The mahogany tree is found in which of the following types of vegetation?
Option 1: Mangrove forests
Option 2: Tropical evergreen forests
Option 3: Tropical thorn forests
Option 4: Montane forests
Correct Answer: Tropical evergreen forests
Solution : The correct answer is Tropical evergreen forests
Tropical evergreen forests are prevalent in areas characterised by consistently high temperatures and abundant rainfall. These ecosystems, often referred to as rainforests, support a diverse array of plant and animal life. Among the notable flora found in tropical evergreen forests are commercially valuable trees such as ebony, mahogany, rosewood, rubber, and cinchona.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
To eat crow
Option 1: To take great care
Option 2: To become non-vegetarian
Option 3: To take money back
Option 4: To admit that one is wrong
Correct Answer: To admit that one is wrong
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: To eat crow originated from a time when eating a crow (a scavenging bird) was considered a humiliating act. So, figuratively, it means admitting a mistake or being forced to accept a humiliating situation.
Question : A sentence has been given with a blank to be filled with an appropriate option. Choose the correct alternative.
Ram is ______ like the kings before him.
Option 1: none
Option 2: not
Option 3: nor
Option 4: no
Correct Answer: not
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
The given sentence is structured to suggest a comparison between Ram and the kings who came before him. The word not is used to indicate the absence of similarity or likeness between Ram and the previous kings. Grammatically, not is an adverb used to negate or deny something. It modifies the verb is, indicating that Ram lacks similarity or resemblance to the previous kings.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: Ram is not like the kings before him.
Question : Select the appropriate antonym for the underlined word. Many children still do not have access to quality education that will harness their inherent abilities and talent.
Option 1: direct
Option 2: exploit
Option 3: handle
Option 4: misapply
Correct Answer: misapply
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is misapply.
Question : The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any errors, mark 'No error' as your answer.
The Andes mountains / lay between / Chile and Argentina.
Option 1: Chile and Argentina
Option 2: lay between
Option 3: No error
Option 4: The Andes mountains
Correct Answer: lay between
Solution : The error lies in the second option.
Explanation: In this sentence, the verb lay is used incorrectly. The correct verb to use in this context is lie. Lie is an intransitive verb, which means to be situated or located. In contrast, lay is a transitive verb and would require a direct object. Since we are describing the location of the Andes mountains without a direct object, lie is the appropriate choice.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: The Andes mountains lie between Chile and Argentina.
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