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Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam

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Question : Comprehension:
An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to the loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.

Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.

Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.

Question

Which of the following statements is correct, according to the passage given above?

Option 1: Development for housing, industry, and agriculture increases the habitat of native organisms.

Option 2: A loss of habitat can happen naturally.

Option 3: Development does not have any effect on habitat.

Option 4: Fig trees never provide habitat for any other species

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: A loss of habitat can happen naturally.


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

The passage mentions that a loss of habitat can occur naturally. For example, it describes how dinosaurs lost their habitat about 65 million years ago due to a rapid change in

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Question : As of March 2020, who is the Chairperson of the State Bank of India?

Option 1: Aditya Puri

Option 2: Arundhati Bhattacharya

Option 3: Rajnish Kumar

Option 4: Deepak Parekh

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Rajnish Kumar


Solution : The correct answer is Rajnish Kumar.

As of March 2020, Rajnish Kumar is the Chairperson of the State Bank of India. He became the chairperson of the State Bank of India in October 2017, and his tenure ended in October 2020. The State

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.

For us Indians, there are certain personal norms that make perfect professional anchors in today's work world. We are blessed, for the most part, with strong, stable familial bonds often lasting a lifetime. We don't usually leave home to seek our fortune at 18. And when we do, we carry our relationships as children into the new ones we forge as spouses and parents. We are comfortable with our multiple identities and accept the tensions and contradictions inherent in managing them. As much as 50% of us are bilingual and 17% trilingual, speaking more than one of our 22 recognised languages, and sometimes dialects and variations that do not make the official count. Multiple languages, accents and intonations are part of our daily lives as are the ways in which we overcome these barriers of communication and interaction. We are fond of telling our foreign colleagues that there is no such thing as Indian food because it varies from state to state, region to religion. We can eat biryani, chaat and dosa with equal relish. We see nothing unusual in this seamless palate of diverse cultural, historical and geographic contexts and tastes. Dualities and differences surround us. In our homes, traditions sustain us despite our modern city lives as professionals; our slums sit cheek by jowl with our elite colonies and on our roads, cows, carts, SUVs and two-wheelers weave and dodge buses, trucks and pedestrians, and almost everyone survives the chaos. Noise does not distract us, nor do crowds deter us, even as we seek solace in meditation, mindfulness and yoga. We carry our multiple identities, the dualities of our lives, and the variety of our lingual skills and culinary tastes with ease into a global work environment, adding a wider, varied global cultural context into our repertoire. Be it British, American or Asian, we take in these new influences and then give the mix a "glocal" flavour, often to the bewilderment of our colleagues from these cultures. As products of a nation that went from great poverty to a developing nation and then an emerging country, we are conscious of the resources we have and how we use them. These are not only relevant but also vital traits in today's work environment. Let us celebrate our 'Indianness' in our global professional lives.

Question:
"Our slums sit cheek by jowl with our elite colonies." What does this sentence illustrate about Indian life?

Option 1: Divisive differences

Option 2: Gaps in individual fortunes

Option 3: Western influence

Option 4: Coexistence of dualities

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Coexistence of dualities


Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.

The sentence, our slums sit cheek by jowl with our elite colonies, illustrates the coexistence of dualities in Indian life. It highlights the juxtaposition of contrasting socio-economic realities, where impoverished slums and affluent elite colonies exist

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Question : In the sentence, identify the segment that contains the grammatical error.
If Ajit had looked in the garage, he would had found the ladder there.

Option 1: If Ajit had looked

Option 2: the ladder there

Option 3: in the garage

Option 4: he would had found

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: he would had found


Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.

The correct structure for the past unreal conditional (a situation that did not happen in the past) includes the auxiliary verb "have" followed by the past participle. The correct form is "would have", not "would

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Question : There is an underlined segment in the given sentence. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the segment. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'.
The COVID-19 pandemic has stopped people from venturing out unless it is necessary.

Option 1: away from venturing

Option 2: away from venturing out

Option 3: from venturing

Option 4: No substitution required

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: No substitution required


Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.

The original sentence is grammatically correct and effectively conveys the intended meaning. The underlined segment "from venturing out" is correct in conveying the idea that the COVID-19 pandemic has prevented people from going outside. The phrase

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Question : India ranked ___________on the Global Hunger Index 2019.

Option 1: 98th

Option 2: 102nd

Option 3: 104th

Option 4: 92nd

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 102nd


Solution : The correct answer is 102nd.

In the Global Hunger Index (GHI) Report 2019, India was positioned at 102nd among 117 countries. The report, collaboratively compiled by Concern Worldwide, an Irish agency and Welt Hunger Hilfe, a German organization, is an annual publication. It provides

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Question : Which of the following parts of the Constitution of India gives details of the procedures for its amendments?

Option 1: Part XX

Option 2: Part XI

Option 3: Part XIII

Option 4: Part XV

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Part XX


Solution : The correct option is Part XX.

Part XX of the Indian Constitution contains information on the process for making amendments. The Parliament has the authority to change the Constitution. The amending procedure can be started without the President's endorsement.

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Question : Directions: If J = 10, JASMINE = 71, then ESTIMATE = ?

Option 1: 71

Option 2: 82

Option 3: 92

Option 4: 91

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 92


Solution : Given:
J is 10 and JASMINE is 71.

Place value of letter J; J→10
Add the place values of the letters of JASMINE, to get the required code –
J→10; A→1; S→19; M→13; I→9; N→14; E→5
⇒ 10 + 1 + 19 + 13 +

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