Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension: In the given passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. One day, my six-year-old sister (1)_____ us which career she should (2)______ for. My father suggested (3)_____ she should become a doctor; (4)____ my mother said she could (5)____ a newspaper reporter. I (6)_____ she would make a (7)____ teacher. After a brief (8)______ my sister declared, "I will become (9)____ actress. Then I will get an (10)____ to play all these roles." Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: why
Option 2: where
Option 3: while
Option 4: what
Correct Answer: while
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
In the given sentence, "while" is used to indicate a contrast between two statements. The first part of the sentence mentions the father's suggestion, and the second part introduces the contrasting statement from the mother. "While" is a conjunction often employed to connect ideas that are in opposition or present differing viewpoints in a sentence.
Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
Thousands of people / have died off / the deadly Corona / virus in the world.
Option 1: Thousands of people
Option 2: virus in the world
Option 3: have died off
Option 4: the deadly Corona
Correct Answer: have died off
Solution : The error lies in the third option.
Explanation: While "have died off" is grammatically correct, the use of "off" may not be the most appropriate choice in this context. When a person dies due to a disease, we often use the preposition "of".
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: Thousands of people have died of the deadly Corona virus in the world.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Break fresh/new ground
Option 1: To build a new house
Option 2: To do something that was not done before
Option 3: To talk to stranger
Option 4: To dig a well
Correct Answer: To do something that was not done before
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The idiom "break fresh or new ground" is often used metaphorically to describe the act of pioneering or initiating something new, innovative, or previously unexplored.
Therefore, among the given options, the appropriate meaning of the given idiomatic expression is, to do something that was not done before.
Question : Directions: From the given options, choose the correct one that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 1, 5, 3, 2, 10, 6, 4, 15, 9, 8, ?, 12
Option 1: 20
Option 2: 19
Option 3: 15
Option 4: 18
Correct Answer: 20
Solution : Given: 1, 5, 3, 2, 10, 6, 4, 15, 9, 8, ?, 12
Multiply the number by 2 and add 5 and 3 as shown, to obtain the required missing number –
Therefore, the required missing number in the series is 20. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : If a Gram Panchayat dissolves or disintegrates, then within what period would the next elections be held?
Option 1: 18 Month
Option 2: 12 Months
Option 3: 6 Months
Option 4: 3 Months
Correct Answer: 6 Months
Solution : The Correct answer is 6 Months.
Elections must be held six months from the date of dissolution, according to Article 243E, if a panchayat is dissolved before the end of its five-year term. The newly elected members will serve solely for the remainder of the original five-year term, not for the whole five-year term.
Question : 25°C is equivalent to how many degrees on the Fahrenheit scale?
Option 1: 80
Option 2: 75
Option 3: 87
Option 4: 77
Correct Answer: 77
Solution : The correct answer is 77.
There is no difference between degrees Celsius and degrees Centigrade. Because the scale was specified between 0 and 100 degrees, degrees Celsius—which were invented by Anders Celsius—are frequently referred to as centigrades, with centigrade denoting a scale made up of 1/100ths of a degree. 77°F is equal to 25°C.
Question : Directions: Which two numbers from amongst the given options should be interchanged to make the given equation correct? (42 ÷ 7) × 5 = 30 × 120 ÷ (10 + 5 × 2)
Option 1: 10 and 5
Option 2: 2 and 5
Option 3: 7 and 2
Option 4: 10 and 30
Correct Answer: 10 and 30
Solution : Given: (42 ÷ 7) × 5 = 30 × 120 ÷ (10 + 5 × 2)
Replace the given numbers in the options with the original numbers in the given equation. First option: 10 and 5 ⇒ (42 ÷ 7) × 10 = 30 × 120 ÷ (5 + 10 × 2) ⇒ 6 × 10 = 30 × 4.8 ⇒ 60 ≠ 144 Second option: 2 and 5 ⇒ (42 ÷ 7) × 2 = 30 × 120 ÷ (10 + 2 × 5) ⇒ 6 × 2 = 30 × 120 ÷ (10 + 10) ⇒ 12 = 30 × 120 ÷ 20 ⇒ 12 ≠ 180 Third option: 7 and 2 ⇒ (42 ÷ 2) × 5 = 30 × 120 ÷ (10 + 5 × 7) ⇒ (21) × 5 = 30 × 120 ÷ (45) ⇒ 105 = 30 × 2.67 ⇒ 105 ≠ 80 Fourth option: 10 and 30 ⇒ (42 ÷ 7) × 5 = 10 × 120 ÷ (30 + 5 × 2) ⇒ (6) × 5 = 10 × 120 ÷ (40) ⇒ 30 = 10 × 120 ÷ 40 ⇒ 30 = 10 × 3 ⇒ 30 = 30
So, only the fourth option satisfies the R.H.S. of the given equation. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM to replace the italicised word.
He greeted Charles with a languid wave of his hand.
Option 1: Supine
Option 2: Sluggish
Option 3: Energetic
Option 4: Lackadaisical
Correct Answer: Energetic
Languid describes a state of being lacking in energy, weak, or sluggish.
Energetic implies a lively, vigorous, and spirited action. Thus, it is the correct antonym.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Rajasthan's farmers have been banging plates and lighting fires these days. It is their desperate attempt to scare away the swarms of migratory locusts invading their fields and eating away crops. The pest attack has come as a double blow for farmers already reeling under the impact of the COVID lockdown.
Millions of locusts, covering 1-4 sq km of the skyline, have reached 10 of the state's 33 districts within three weeks of being first spotted on April 30. Last year, yellow locusts entered India from Pakistan in the second half of May. The attack had originated in Yemen, coming all the way to West Asia, Pakistan, and then India, creating havoc in 17 countries en route.
With the harvest nearly over in Rajasthan, the invading population of grasshoppers this May is feeding mainly on sprouting cotton crops sown last month, vegetables, and fodder. State officials, though, fear damage to the young millet and moong dal crops due in July and August if the locusts breed.
Flying in through the Pakistan border near Jaisalmer, the locust swarms have infiltrated as deep as Kishangarh in Ajmer district. Locusts can cover 200–250 km in a day if they get wind support. Presently, the dust storms sweeping parts of Rajasthan are aiding their flight. Officials said the Union Agriculture Ministry's Locusts Warning Organisation (LWO) is in the process of acquiring 60 vehicles with mounted insecticide sprayers from abroad by July. Ten such vehicles were purchased this January.
"Immature pink locusts are very active, which is why they have reached the interiors of Rajasthan [from Pakistan] so quickly," says K.L. Gurjar, deputy director, of LWO. Their metabolism slows down during winters, but in summers, they can fly from 4 am to 8 pm, covering long distances and consuming more crops along the way than mature locusts would. The LWO has put 10 insecticide-spraying vehicles on the job in Rajasthan. The Rajasthan government has provided rented tractors, on which insecticide sprayers are mounted, and also the manpower to man them. The centre-state joint operation has so far cleared a few hundred sq km of fields of the locusts. Preliminary estimates put the loss to crops at a few crore rupees.
State officials say there is an urgent need to contain the pink locusts before they start breeding in the next few weeks. Indiscriminate aerial spraying of insecticides is ill-advised, as this can damage crops as well as affect human settlements.
One of the strategies being considered now is to use fixed-wing aircraft for ultra-low volume spraying of chemicals. The state government may request such aerial sorties from the air force. Drones have limited capabilities as they can carry only about 20 litres of insecticide at a time, making them effective only over small areas.
Question: If the locusts breed, which crops will they damage?
Option 1: Cotton crop
Option 2: Millet and moong
Option 3: Fodder
Option 4: Vegetables
Correct Answer: Millet and moong
As stated in the third passage, if the locusts breed, they are feared to damage the young millet and moong dal crops due in July and August.
Therefore, the correct answer is millet and moong.
Question : Directions: Improve the bracketed part of each sentence.
He wanted to buy some artefacts, but (he could not have enough money).
(1) he could not have money enough
(2) he did not have enough money
(3) he could not ask enough money
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The sentence can be improved using the second option.
He did not have enough money is the correct choice, as it uses the correct auxiliary verb and conveys that he lacked the necessary funds to buy the artefacts.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "He wanted to buy some artefacts, but he did not have enough money."
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