Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Directions: Which number is present only in one geometrical figure?
Option 1: 3
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 5
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 4
Solution : We need to pick the number which falls under only one of the given geometrical figures.
Here, 4 falls only under the rectangle's boundary in the given figure. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.
Anna said, "What are you talking about, Mark? How can you leave us alone at such a difficult time?"
Option 1: Anna was surprised and asked Mark what he was talking about. She further asked him how he could leave them alone at such a difficult time.
Option 2: Anna was surprised and asking Mark what he was talking about. She was asking him how he could leave them alone at such a difficult time.
Option 3: Anna asked Mark what he is talking about. She further asked him how could he leave them alone at such a difficult time.
Option 4: Anna was surprised and asking Mark what was he talking about. She also asked him how he can leave them alone at such a difficult time.
Correct Answer: Anna was surprised and asked Mark what he was talking about. She further asked him how he could leave them alone at such a difficult time.
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
Indirect speech, also known as reported speech or indirect discourse, is a way of reporting what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. Narration conversion:
Therefore, the indirect form would be: Anna was surprised and asked Mark what he was talking about. She further asked him how he could leave them alone at such a difficult time.
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Rabble
Option 1: Rubbish
Option 2: Havoc
Option 3: Noise
Option 4: Elite
Correct Answer: Elite
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Rabble refers to a disorderly crowd, a mass of ordinary people, or the common populace. On the other hand, the elite represents a select or superior group in society, often distinguished by wealth, power, or talent.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Therefore, the correct answer is elite.
Primaeval
Option 1: Autochthonic
Option 2: Primal
Option 3: Recent
Option 4: Indigenous
Correct Answer: Recent
Solution : The third option is correct.
Primaeval refers to something ancient, existing, or occurring in the earliest ages, especially the geological or historical past, whereas recent is the opposite of primaeval. It refers to something that is of or has happened in the near past, or not long ago. Thus, it is the correct antonym.
Question : In which country did the world's first organised motor race occur?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: USA
Option 3: Portugal
Option 4: France
Correct Answer: France
Solution : The correct answer is France.
On July 22, 1894, the first structured motor race was held in France. The newspaper Le Petit Journal organised the race, dubbed the Paris-Rouen, Le Petit Journal Horseless Carriages Contest. The race covered a distance of 126 kilometres (78 miles) and was open to all types of horseless carriages.
Question : In the given sentence, identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
'Occupation' means the work or job people do to earning money.
Option 1: to earning money
Option 2: the work or job
Option 3: 'Occupation' means
Option 4: people do
Correct Answer: to earning money
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The verb should be in the base form, i.e., earn to make the correct infinitive form.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'Occupation' means the work or job people do to earn money.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.
Ron said to me, "He had eaten his lunch at 2 p.m. yesterday."
Option 1: Ron told me that he ate his lunch at 2 p.m. the previous day.
Option 2: Ron told me that he had had his lunch at 2 p.m. the previous day.
Option 3: Ron told me that he had his lunch at 2 p.m. the previous day.
Option 4: Ron told me that he had eaten his lunch at 2 p.m. the previous day.
Correct Answer: Ron told me that he had eaten his lunch at 2 p.m. the previous day.
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Reported speech, or indirect speech, is the form of speech used to convey what was said by someone at some point in time.
The steps of conversion are as follows:
Therefore, the correct answer is: "Ron told me that he had eaten his lunch at 2 p.m. the previous day."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Swarms of the desert locust, which invaded India via Pakistan in April, have made (1)_____ way to at least five states, (2)____ a trail of destruction in their (3)_____. Desert locusts move in large groups, (4)_____ swarms, and can eat crops up (5)_____ their own weight every day. When millions of (6)____ descend on a crop, they destroy (7)_____. The desert locust is considered the (8)_____ destructive migratory pest in the world (9)_____ a single swarm covering one square kilometre can (10)____ up to 80 million locusts. As per eyewitnesses, the swarm which entered India from Pakistan was about two to three kilometres long.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option for blank number 5.
Option 1: by
Option 2: till
Option 3: to
Option 4: in
Correct Answer: to
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The preposition to is the appropriate choice here. It indicates the limit or extent of the action, conveying that the locusts can eat crops up to the point of their own weight every day.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
The teacher said to Anjali, "Complete your project work by tomorrow."
Option 1: The teacher asked Anjali to complete her project work by tomorrow.
Option 2: The teacher told Anjali to complete your project work by tomorrow.
Option 3: The teacher told Anjali to complete her project work by the following day.
Option 4: The teacher told Anjali that complete your project work by the next day.
Correct Answer: The teacher told Anjali to complete her project work by the following day.
Narration Conversion:
Therefore, the reported speech is: The teacher told Anjali to complete her project work by the following day.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to improve it, select 'No improvement required'
Whoever performs exceptionally well he will be promoted immediately.
Option 1: No improvement required
Option 2: will be
Option 3: he would be
Option 4: he should be
Correct Answer: will be
Solution : The correct solution is the second option.
Explanation: The original sentence, Whoever performs exceptionally well he will be promoted immediately, is grammatically incorrect. The second option, Whoever performs exceptionally well will be promoted immediately, is the correct improvement. The original sentence lacks a conjunction between the condition and the result, leading to a fragment. The corrected sentence features a clear conditional relationship by using whoever and connecting it directly with will be, creating a complete and grammatically correct sentence.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: Whoever performs exceptionally well will be promoted immediately.
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