Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. DUBIOUS
Option 1: notable
Option 2: uncertain
Option 3: impressive
Option 4: unwilling
Correct Answer: uncertain
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The word dubious refers to a state of uncertainty or scepticism, indicating a lack of confidence or reliability in a particular situation or piece of information. On the other hand, the synonym uncertain also embodies the concept of doubt and a lack of surety.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Notable refers to being worthy of attention or remarkable.
Impressive denotes evoking admiration or respect.
Unwilling means not willing or reluctant.
Therefore, the correct answer is uncertain.
Question : Ustad Vilayat Khan, one of the great musicians from India, is globally renowned for playing which of the following instruments?
Option 1: Sitar
Option 2: Sarod
Option 3: Tanpura
Option 4: Violin
Correct Answer: Sitar
Solution : The correct option is Sitar.
Ustad Vilayat Khan was a renowned Indian classical musician known for playing the Sitar. He was a legendary Sitar virtuoso and a prominent figure in the world of classical music. He received numerous awards and honours for his contributions to music, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
Question : Directions: In each of the following questions, which one set of letters/numbers when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? bb_aab_caab_ca_
Option 1: abac
Option 2: bcab
Option 3: cbba
Option 4: acab
Correct Answer: cbba
Solution : Given: bb_aab_caab_ca_
To fill the series we have to divide the series – bb_aa / b_caa / b_ca_ Let's check each option – First option: abac; bbaaa / bbcaa / bacac (No repeated pattern has been found.) Second option: bcab; bbbaa / bccaa / bacab (No repeated pattern has been found.) Third option: cbba; bbcaa / bbcaa / bbcaa (bbcaa is repeated in the series.) Fourth option: acab; bbaaa / bccaa / bacab (No repeated pattern has been found.)
So, the series becomes bbcaabbcaabbcaa. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Which of the following nations was a part of a coalition called "Allied Powers" in World War II?
Option 1: USSR
Option 2: Germany
Option 3: Italy
Option 4: Japan
Correct Answer: USSR
Solution : The correct answer is the USSR
The Soviet Union was part of the coalition called the "Allied Powers" in World War II. The Allied Powers, also known as the Allies, included several nations, with major contributors being the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, China and others. They fought against the Axis Powers, which primarily consisted of Germany, Italy and Japan, during World War II.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. Meeting my school friend at my cousin's house was a _________coincidence.
Option 1: remote
Option 2: reasonable
Option 3: remarkable
Option 4: fresh
Correct Answer: remarkable
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The reason remarkable is the most appropriate option is that it conveys the extraordinary and noteworthy nature of the coincidence. The meeting of the school friend at the cousin's house stands out as remarkable due to its unexpected and significant quality.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "Meeting my school friend at my cousin's house was a remarkable coincidence."
Question : Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. What medicine have you given me?
Option 1: What medicine is being given to me?
Option 2: What medicine I have being given?
Option 3: What medicine have I been given?
Option 4: What medicine was been given to me?
Correct Answer: What medicine have I been given?
Solution : The third option is correct.
Passive Voice Structure:
Start with the object of the active sentence (me). Use the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb "to be" (have been) according to the tense of the main verb. Use the past participle of the main verb (given). Passive Voice: "What medicine have I been given?"
So, the structure for the transformation is: Object of the active sentence + Appropriate form of to be + Past participle of the main verb
In this case: me+have been+given
Therefore, the correct answer will be: What medicine have I been given?
Question : Cumulonimbus is a type of:
Option 1: Dew
Option 2: Frost
Option 3: Cloud
Option 4: Rain
Correct Answer: Cloud
Solution : The correct answer is Cloud.
The Cumulonimbus is a thick, towering vertical cloud created by strong upward air currents from water vapour. These clouds, including tornadoes and hailstones, are capable of generating lightning and other dangerous extreme weather. The abbreviation for Cumulonimbus is Cb.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. Albus said to his friends, "Everyone is staring at us again."
Option 1: Albus was told by his friends that everyone is staring at them again.
Option 2: Albus told his friends that everyone was staring at them again.
Option 3: Albus informed his friends everyone was staring at us again.
Option 4: His friends were told by Albus that everyone was staring at us again.
Correct Answer: Albus told his friends that everyone was staring at them again.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Indirect speech, also known as reported speech or indirect discourse, is a way of reporting what someone else has said without quoting their exact words.
Narration conversion:
Therefore, the correct answer is: Albus told his friends that everyone was staring at them again.
Question : Directions: Select the number that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 21, ?, 45, 180, 185
Option 1: 33
Option 2: 63
Option 3: 41
Option 4: 42
Correct Answer: 42
Solution : Given: 21, ?, 45, 180, 185
Add and multiply the consecutive numbers alternately to the previous term to obtain the next term. 21 × 2 = 42; 42 + 3 = 45; 45 × 4 = 180; 180 + 5 = 185
So, 42 is the missing term in the given series. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
All foodstuffs change. Green fruits become ripe and eggs go bad or rotten. It is the enzymes naturally present in each food which bring about the complex chemical changes that lead first to ripening and then to rotting.
How does one control the activity of enzymes, bacteria, yeasts and moulds in food? All of them require air, moisture and a certain temperature, usually somewhere near the body temperature, to be active. Depriving them of one or more of these will suppress them. All microorganisms can be killed by heat sterilisation. This simply means heating the food to high enough temperatures by boiling, deep or shallow frying, roasting, baking and, for milk particularly, pasteurisation. After such sterilisation, if the food is sealed in airtight containers, it can be kept for a long time. A certain water content in food is necessary for microorganisms to be active. Drying in the sun is a simple way of bringing down the moisture level so low that the enzymes and microorganisms cannot flourish.
Some chemicals can suppress undesirable activity. The addition of salt, vinegar, spices and oil or sugar syrup are other ways of preventing foods from going bad. If heating kills, freezing inactivates the enzymes and microorganisms. This is what happens in a refrigerator, in which fruits, vegetables and milk can be kept for fairly long periods. For meat and fish, even colder temperatures, below freezing point, are necessary for preservation. All foods which are kept cold in this way, once taken out and returned to room temperature, are again subject to spoilage and change.
Question: What action does freezing have on the enzymes?
Option 1: It activates them
Option 2: It kills them
Option 3: It preserves them
Option 4: It inactivates them
Correct Answer: It inactivates them
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The passage in the third paragraph mentions that freezing inactivates the enzymes and microorganisms. This helps to preserve food.
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