Statistics
Question : Which government agency is responsible for conducting the decennial population census in India?
Option 1: Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation
Option 2: Ministry of Home Affairs
Option 3: Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
Option 4: National Sample Survey Office
Correct Answer: Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
Solution : The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, is responsible for conducting the decennial population census in India. This agency is tasked with planning, organizing, and executing the population census, which is conducted every ten years to collect demographic, social, and economic data of the Indian population. The census provides vital information for policy-making, planning, and allocation of resources at various levels of government. It is a comprehensive exercise that aims to gather accurate and up-to-date information about the population, including characteristics such as age, gender, education, occupation, and more.
Question : Which organisation measures the Gross Domestic Product in India?
Option 1: RBI
Option 2: NITI Aayog
Option 3: SBI
Option 4: Central Statistics Office
Correct Answer: Central Statistics Office
Solution : The correct option is the Central Statistics Office.
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) in India, operating under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, is entrusted with the task of calculating and disseminating economic data such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This government agency is responsible for collecting and distributing a wide range of statistical information in the country.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The number of Indian students going abroad for higher studies has increased by 68.79 per cent in the past year, according to data provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Education, Subhas Sarkar. As per the data provided by him in the Lok Sabha, the number of Indians enrolled in foreign varsities increased from 4.44 lakh in 2021 to 7.5 lakh in 2022. He clarified that while the Bureau of Immigration and Ministry of Home Affairs maintain departure and arrival data of Indians, there is no index for capturing the category of Indians going abroad for higher education.
"Purpose of Indians going abroad for higher education is captured manually based either on their verbal disclosure or the type of visa of the destination country produced by them at the time of immigration clearance," Sarkar said.
According to the data provided by the ministry, the number of Indian nationals increased from 4.54 lakh in 2017 to 5.17 lakh in 2018. There was a significant increase in 2019 as well, with 5.86 lakh students flying out of the country. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of Indian nationals in foreign varsities saw a drastic dip as only 2.59 lakh students were registered. While the number continued to remain low, it saw a slight increase in 2021 with 4.44 lakh registrations. However, the number has significantly jumped to 7.5 lakh in 2022. The increase in the number of Indian nationals abroad corresponds with the latest immigration reports from some of the popular study-abroad destinations such as the US, UK, and Australia. For the UK, the Immigration Statistics Report states that 127,731 visas were granted to Indian students in September 2022, an increase of 93,470 (+273 per cent) against 34,261 in 2019. Similarly, in the US, the number of Indian students has more than doubled, and the Open Doors Report 2022 has predicted that the number of Indian students heading to America is likely to surpass those from China in 2022-23.
Question:
In 2019, how many Indian students went abroad?
Option 1: 5.17 lakh
Option 2: 4.54 lakh
Option 3: 5.86 lakh
Option 4: 4.44 lakh
Correct Answer: 5.86 lakh
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation:
The passage states, "According to the data provided by the ministry, the number of Indian nationals increased from 4.54 lakh in 2017 to 5.17 lakh in 2018. There was a significant increase in 2019 as well, with 5.86 lakh students flying out of the country". The sentence clearly mentions that in 2019, the number of Indian students going abroad for higher studies was 5.86 lakh.
Therefore, in 2019, 5.86 lakh Indian students went abroad.
Question : Which agency of the Indian government conducts the National Sample Survey on employment?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: Ministry of Finance
Option 3: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Option 4: Planning Commission of India
Correct Answer: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
The National Sample Survey on employment in India is conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). MoSPI is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating official statistical data in India. It conducts various surveys and studies to gather data on a wide range of socio-economic aspects, including employment.
The data collected through the NSS on employment is used for monitoring and evaluating employment trends, labor market conditions, and policy formulation related to employment and labor force development in India. It plays a crucial role in providing insights into the dynamics of the labor market and informing decision-making by policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders.
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