Question : Assertion: Environmental governance and policy frameworks play a significant role in driving sustainable development and addressing environmental challenges.
Reason: Effective environmental governance involves the formulation of policies, regulations, and institutions to manage natural resources and protect the environment.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Environmental governance refers to the processes, institutions, and mechanisms through which decisions are made and implemented to manage the environment and natural resources. Effective governance ensures that environmental concerns are integrated into decision-making processes, that policies and regulations are in place to protect the environment, and that sustainable development goals are pursued. It provides the framework for addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable practices across sectors.
The reason provided correctly explains why environmental governance is significant. Effective environmental governance involves the formulation of policies, regulations, and institutions to manage natural resources and protect the environment. Policies and regulations are essential tools for setting standards, promoting sustainable practices, and guiding decision-making processes. Institutions, both governmental and non-governmental, play a crucial role in implementing and enforcing these policies, ensuring compliance, and facilitating cooperation among stakeholders. Through the formulation and implementation of policies, regulations, and institutions, environmental governance creates the necessary framework for sustainable development.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Environmental education is crucial for sustainable development as it promotes awareness, knowledge, and responsible behavior towards the environment.
Reason: Environmental education fosters a sense of environmental stewardship and empowers individuals to take action for a sustainable future.
Question : Assertion: Sustainable development requires the integration of social, economic, and environmental aspects in policy formulation and implementation.
Reason: It aims to achieve a balance between development goals and the conservation of natural resources.
Question : Assertion: Sustainable consumption and production patterns promote responsible resource use and reduce environmental impacts.
Reason: Sustainable consumption involves making informed choices to minimize waste, conserve resources, and support ethical practices.
Question : Assertion: Land degradation is a significant environmental challenge that hinders sustainable development.
Reason: Land degradation reduces agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and ecosystem services.
Question : Assertion: Environmental impact assessments are conducted to evaluate the potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
Reason: Environmental impact assessments help in identifying and mitigating adverse environmental effects.
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