Question : Assertion: Environmental impact assessments are conducted to evaluate the potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
Reason: Environmental impact assessments help in identifying and mitigating adverse environmental effects.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) are systematic processes conducted to assess the potential environmental impacts of proposed development projects, policies, or activities. These assessments are typically required by regulatory bodies to ensure that environmental considerations are taken into account during decision-making processes.
The reason correctly explains one of the primary purposes of environmental impact assessments. Through the assessment process, potential environmental impacts are identified, evaluated, and documented. This allows decision-makers and stakeholders to understand the potential consequences of the proposed project and develop mitigation measures to minimize or avoid adverse environmental effects.
Environmental impact assessments provide valuable information for decision-making, allowing for informed choices that balance development goals with environmental considerations. By identifying potential impacts early in the planning phase, appropriate measures can be incorporated into the project design to minimize negative environmental effects and enhance sustainability.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Land degradation is a significant environmental challenge that hinders sustainable development.
Reason: Land degradation reduces agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and ecosystem services.
Question : Assertion: Environmental governance and policy frameworks play a significant role in driving sustainable development and addressing environmental challenges.
Reason: Effective environmental governance involves the formulation of policies, regulations, and institutions to manage natural resources and protect the environment.
Question : Assertion: Environmental education is crucial for sustainable development as it promotes awareness, knowledge, and responsible behavior towards the environment.
Reason: Environmental education fosters a sense of environmental stewardship and empowers individuals to take action for a sustainable future.
Question : Assertion: Sustainable consumption and production patterns promote responsible resource use and reduce environmental impacts.
Reason: Sustainable consumption involves making informed choices to minimize waste, conserve resources, and support ethical practices.
Question : Assertion: Biodiversity conservation is crucial for sustainable development.
Reason: Biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services and supports human well-being.
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