Question : Assertion: Prior to 1991, many large-scale industries in India have a greater control over Indian markets due to a lack of foreign competition.
Reason: The policymakers of India adopted granting licenses for expansion.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. Before the economic reforms of 1991, the Indian economy followed a more closed and regulated system, with limited foreign competition in various sectors. This allowed domestic industries to have a relatively greater control over the Indian market.
The reason is also true. The Indian government implemented a system of industrial licensing, where businesses needed to obtain licenses from the government for expansion and capacity enhancement. This system was intended to regulate and control the growth of industries.
However, the reason does not correctly explain why many large-scale industries had greater control over Indian markets. The assertion primarily attributes it to a lack of foreign competition, not solely to the granting of licenses for expansion. The reason provided focuses on the licensing system, which may have played a role in controlling the growth of industries but does not directly address the lack of foreign competition.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not provide the correct explanation for the assertion.
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Question : Statement 1: Liberalization of the financial sector in India aimed to promote competition among banks.
Statement 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was abolished as part of financial sector reforms.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Question : Statement 1: Liberalization of the financial sector in India aimed to increase competition among banks.
Statement 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) played a key role in implementing financial sector reforms.
Question : A consequence of economic liberalization in India was:
Option 1: Strengthening of labor unions
Option 2: Increased competition in domestic markets
Option 3: Expansion of the public sector
Option 4: Decrease in foreign direct investment
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Such examples of commercial success, innovation, drive, vision, determination, adaptability, and adventure are anchored in the basic Indian openness to, and talent for, acquiring material wealth. For every success story, there are, of course, dozens of failures. Traditional Indian firms have their strengths, but also their weaknesses, and of these perhaps the most debilitating are a lack of teamwork and a weakness for a quick profit. These reflect ingrained ways of thinking and planning, as does the distrust of anyone outside the family, which inhibits the adoption of modern practices of management. But such weaknesses are more than compensated for by the desire to succeed, which is probably more intense in India, given the omnipresent fear of poverty, the cut-throat competition for each opportunity, and the asphyxiating hold of hierarchy.
Question:
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word with reference to its usage in the passage.
Debilitating
Option 1: Enfeebling
Option 2: Crippling
Option 3: Invigorating
Option 4: Undermining
Question: Why is the desire to succeed more intense in India?
Option 1: Due to the hold of hierarchy, fear of poverty, and a lack of teamwork.
Option 2: Due to fear of poverty, a lack of teamwork and distrust of the outsider.
Option 3: Due to cut-throat competition, distrust of the outsider and fear of poverty.
Option 4: Due to fear of poverty, cut-throat competition, and the hold of hierarchy.
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