Question : Case Study: PQR Enterprises - Funding Strategies for Diversification
PQR Enterprises is a well-established conglomerate planning to diversify its business operations. The company is evaluating various sources of business finance to support its diversification plans.
Questions : Different Sources of Finance
What is the primary characteristic of equity shares?
Option 1: Fixed interest payments
Option 2: Ownership in the company
Option 3: Guaranteed redemption
Option 4: No voting rights
Correct Answer: Ownership in the company
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ownership in the company
Equity shares represent ownership or equity ownership in a company. Shareholders who hold equity shares have ownership rights in the company, which typically includes voting rights, the right to share in the company's profits (through dividends), and the right to participate in decision-making processes related to the company's operations and policies. Unlike debt securities (e.g., debentures), equity shares do not guarantee fixed interest payments or redemption; instead, the dividend payments to equity shareholders are variable and based on the company's profitability and the decisions of the company's board of directors.
Questions : Debentures and Financial Instruments
What makes debentures distinct from equity shares?
Option 1: Debentures provide ownership rights
Option 2: Debentures pay fixed dividends
Option 3: Debentures are short-term securities
Option 4: Equity shares are issued by governments
How do GDRs and ADRs serve similar functions?
Option 1: Both are used to raise funds from domestic markets
Option 2: Both are forms of equity shares
Option 3: Both represent ownership in a company
Option 4: Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
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