Ownership
Question : Case Study: LMN Ventures - Financing Innovation and Research
LMN Ventures is a research-driven technology company aiming to innovate and develop cutting-edge products. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its research and development endeavors.
Question:Equity Shares and Preference Shares
What is the main advantage of equity shares for companies like LMN Ventures?
Option 1: Fixed dividend payments
Option 2: Ownership without dilution
Option 3: Higher interest payments
Option 4: No redemption option
Question : Case Study 82
XYZ Enterprises is a startup that aims to trade its shares on a stock exchange. The company's management is reviewing the concept of executing an order.
Question :
What is the primary purpose of the settlement process in trading?
Option 1: Matching buy and sell orders
Option 2: Transferring ownership of shares
Option 3: Determining share prices
Option 4: Listing on stock exchange
Correct Answer: Transferring ownership of shares
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Transferring ownership of shares
The primary purpose of the settlement process in trading is to facilitate the transfer of ownership of shares from the seller to the buyer. Once a trade order is executed, the settlement process
Question : Case Study 32
RST Enterprises is a conglomerate that wants to trade its shares on a stock exchange. The company's management is in the process of selecting a brokerage firm.
What role does the selected brokerage firm play in the trading process for RST Enterprises?
Option 3: Facilitating transactions
Correct Answer: Facilitating transactions
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Facilitating transactions
The selected brokerage firm plays the role of facilitating transactions in the trading process for RST Enterprises. Brokerage firms act as intermediaries that facilitate the buying and selling of securities on behalf of their clients. They enable
Question : Case Study 30
LMN Corporation is a conglomerate that has executed trades on a stock exchange. The company's management is preparing for the settlement process.
During the settlement process, what is transferred from the seller to the buyer?
Option 1: Ownership of shares
Option 2: Brokerage fees
Option 3: Dividends
Option 4: Trading orders
Correct Answer: Ownership of shares
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ownership of shares
During the settlement process, what is transferred from the seller to the buyer is ownership of shares. The seller transfers ownership of the shares to the buyer, and these shares are moved from the seller's
Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Debentures and Financial Instruments
How are GDRs and ADRs similar in function?
Option 1: Both are used to issue equity shares
Option 2: Both are issued only in the domestic market
Option 3: Both represent ownership rights in the issuing company
Option 4: Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
Correct Answer: Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
GDRs and ADRs are both financial instruments that enable companies to raise funds in international markets by issuing depositary receipts. GDRs are issued
Question : Case Study 75
ABC Corporation is a well-known company with its shares listed on a stock exchange. The company's management is reviewing the concept of dematerialization.
In dematerialization, what replaces physical share certificates?
Option 1: Trading orders
Option 2: Dividend checks
Option 3: Electronic records
Option 4: Ownership deeds
Correct Answer: Electronic records
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Electronic records
In dematerialization, physical share certificates are replaced by electronic records. Dematerialization involves converting physical share certificates, which are paper-based, into an electronic format. The ownership and details of the shares are recorded electronically, and these electronic records
Question : Case Study: UVW Industries - Sustainable Financing for Green Initiatives
UVW Industries is a company committed to sustainable practices and is undertaking environmentally friendly initiatives. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its green projects.
Questions : Different Sources of Finance
How do debentures differ from equity shares in terms of ownership and returns?
Option 1: Debentures provide ownership rights
Option 2: Debentures pay fixed dividends
Option 3: Equity shares have fixed interest rates
Option 4: Equity shares represent short-term borrowing
Correct Answer: Debentures pay fixed dividends
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Debentures pay fixed interest
This statement is correct. Debentures pay fixed interest to debenture holders, not dividends. The interest rate is predetermined and agreed upon at the time of issuing the debentures. Debentures are considered to be
What does the settlement process involve after LMN Corporation executes trades on the stock exchange?
Option 1: Selecting a broker
Option 2: Matching buy and sell orders
Option 3: Transferring ownership and funds
Option 4: Opening a demat account
Correct Answer: Transferring ownership and funds
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Transferring ownership and funds
The settlement process, after LMN Corporation executes trades on the stock exchange, involves transferring ownership and funds. In this phase, the actual transfer of securities (ownership) and funds (money) occurs between the buyer
Questions : Different Sources of Business Finance
Which source of business finance involves raising funds by issuing ownership shares?
Option 1: Debentures
Option 2: Retained earnings
Option 3: Equity shares
Option 4: GDRs
Correct Answer: Equity shares
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Equity shares
Equity shares represent ownership in a company and provide ownership rights and claims on the company's assets and earnings. When a company issues equity shares, it is essentially selling ownership stakes to investors, allowing them to become
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