Question : Case Study: UVW Industries - Sustainable Financing for Green Initiatives
UVW Industries is a company committed to sustainable practices and is undertaking environmentally friendly initiatives. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its green projects.
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
What is the main advantage of equity shares for UVW Industries?
Option 1: Fixed dividend payments
Option 2: Ownership without dilution
Option 3: Higher interest payments
Option 4: No redemption option
Correct Answer: Ownership without dilution
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ownership without dilution
Equity shares represent ownership in the company, allowing shareholders to have a stake in the business without the obligation of fixed dividend payments. By issuing equity shares, UVW Industries can raise capital and fund its operations without taking on debt. Additionally, it does not have the obligation to make fixed interest or dividend payments, providing greater financial flexibility. However, it's important to note that issuing equity shares may dilute the ownership stake of existing shareholders, but it does not involve a fixed payment obligation as with debt instruments like debentures.
Questions : Different Sources of Finance
How do debentures differ from equity shares in terms of ownership and returns?
Option 1: Debentures provide ownership rights
Option 2: Debentures pay fixed dividends
Option 3: Equity shares have fixed interest rates
Option 4: Equity shares represent short-term borrowing
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