Question : Statement 1: The Green Revolution focused on the use of high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques.
Statement 2: The Green Revolution primarily aimed at increasing the production of cash crops.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true. The Green Revolution did indeed focus on the use of high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques. These advancements in agricultural technology helped increase crop productivity and played a crucial role in transforming agriculture in various parts of the world, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s.
Statement 2 is also true. While the Green Revolution aimed at increasing overall agricultural productivity, it did have a significant focus on increasing the production of cash crops. The adoption of high-yielding varieties and modern agricultural practices led to a boost in the production of crops such as wheat, rice, and maize, which are often considered cash crops due to their market value and economic importance.
Therefore, the correct answer is that both statements are true.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution played a significant role in increasing agricultural productivity in India.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and better irrigation facilities contributed to increased food production.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities promotes the use of renewable energy.
Reason: It encourages the adoption of technologies like solar pumps and biogas plants for irrigation and energy needs.
Question : The Deccan Riots Report shed light on the:
Option 1: Success of British irrigation projects
Option 2: Resilience of rural communities during famines
Option 3: Grievances of peasants leading to unrest
Option 4: Impact of British legal reforms on rural society
Question : The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) aims to:
Option 1: Provide financial assistance to farmers for crop insurance
Option 2: Enhance irrigation efficiency and water use in agriculture
Option 3: Promote organic farming practices in rural areas
Option 4: Improve access to credit for small and marginal farmers
Question : Which of these is true about the second phase of the green revolution?
Option 1: It covered the period of the 1980s.
Option 2: It was introduced in areas without irrigation facilities.
Option 3: It covered the period of the 1960s and 1970s.
Option 4: It was introduced in the Punjab and Uttar Pradesh regions.
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