Hi, hope you are doing well.

Some essential lab techniques for biotechnologist are:

1. Tissue culture- growth of cells or tissues by using a broth or agar.

2. PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)- Used to make many copies of a region of DNA in vitro.

3. Gel electrophoresis- for separating biological macromolecules according to electrophoretic mobility.

4. Western blot- for detecting and analysing proteins.

5. ELISA(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

6. Molecular (Gene) cloning

7. Flow cytometry- laser or impedance based technique used in cell counting and many more

8. Mass spectroscopy

9. Confocal microscopy- optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution

10. Cell- based assays

Some of the skills required are:

1. Ability to handle large datasets.

2. Think analytically and solve problems critically

3. Manage your time well

4. Be enthusiastic about new technology

5. You should have team spirit.

For further information, please refer to these links:

https://www.careers360.com/courses/biotechnology-course

https://www.careers360.com/courses/biotechnology-engineering-course

Hope this helps.

Best wishes.