Question : Which of the following is a straight-chain alkane containing 12 carbon atoms that are used as a major component in kerosene and some jet fuel research and also in the rubber and paper processing industry?
Option 1: Undecane
Option 2: Eicosane
Option 3: Heptadecane
Option 4: Dodecane
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Correct Answer: Dodecane
Solution : The correct option is Dodecane.
Dodecane is an alkane with a straight chain and 12 carbon atoms. It plays a significant role in the research of several jet fuels and kerosene. Furthermore, dodecane finds use in the rubber and paper processing sectors. It is helpful for these uses due to its characteristics, which include its flammability and relatively high boiling point. It can be utilised as a processing aid in the rubber sector and as a solvent or additive in the paper industry. Furthermore, dodecane is essential for the development and study of different fuel compositions and qualities in kerosene and jet fuel research.
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Question : Identify the correct statement concerning unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Option 1: Compounds of carbon having a single bond between their carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 2: Compounds of carbon having double bonds or triple bonds between their carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 3: Compounds of carbon having single bonds between their oxygen atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 4: Compounds of carbon having double or triple bonds between their hydrogen atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Question : What is the significance of the iron and steel industry?
Option 1: It is used in the production of textiles
Option 2: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing
Option 3: It is primarily used in agriculture
Option 4: It has no significant industrial use
Question : Buckminsterfullerene is a nanoparticle characterised by spherical geometry and a hollow interior which contains how many carbon atoms?
Option 1: 60
Option 2: 50
Option 3: 40
Option 4: 70
Question : The gas used to extinguish fire is
Option 1: Neon
Option 2: Nitrogen
Option 3: Carbon dioxide
Option 4: Carbon monoxide
Question : Rutherford's scattering experiment proved the presence of
Option 1: Atoms in all matter
Option 2: electrons in atoms
Option 3: neutrons in atoms
Option 4: nucleus in atoms
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