Correct Answer: Enhancing rural economic development

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Enhancing rural economic development

By providing support to the cooperative society in the rural area, the government aims to enhance rural economic development. This support includes financing and training, which can contribute to the sustainability and prosperity of agricultural activities in the rural community. The goal is to strengthen the economic foundation of rural areas and improve the livelihoods of the residents.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Solution : The correct answer is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.

Statement 1 is true: Water pollution is indeed a significant environmental issue in India, resulting from various sources such as industrial effluents, sewage, and agricultural runoff. These sources contribute to the contamination of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater.

Statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 . The contamination of water bodies due to pollution can have several negative consequences. It can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, as polluted water becomes unsafe for human consumption. Additionally, water pollution can cause ecological damage, harming aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity. Moreover, it can contribute to a shortage of safe drinking water, as pollution reduces the availability of clean and potable water sources.

Therefore, both statements are true, and statement 2 provides the correct explanation for statement 1 .

Correct Answer: The protection of traditional lands and rights

Solution : Tribal movements in India often emphasize the protection of traditional lands and rights, advocating for the preservation of their cultural heritage, autonomy, and access to natural resources.

Correct Answer: By offering insights into urban planning and development  
 

Solution : Historical urban sources like town plans and municipal reports offer valuable insights into the urban planning and development strategies employed in the past, aiding in the reconstruction of the town's history.

Correct Answer: Extract minerals  

Solution : The primary objective of mining activities is to extract minerals from the earth, such as coal, gold, and diamonds, which are used in various industries.

Correct Answer: Promoting skill development and vocational training.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promoting skill development and vocational training.

The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) in India is a public-private partnership organization that aims to promote skill development initiatives and vocational training in the country. It was established in 2009 as part of the government's efforts to address the skill gap and improve the employability of the Indian workforce.

The NSDC works closely with various stakeholders, including training providers, industry sectors, and other institutions, to develop and implement skill development programs. It provides financial support, technical assistance, and guidance to initiatives that focus on training individuals in various sectors and industries.

Overall, the NSDC plays a crucial role in promoting skill development, vocational training, and creating a skilled workforce in India to meet the demands of the evolving job market and contribute to the country's economic growth.

Correct Answer: Addressing regional imbalances

Solution : The focus of target area planning is on addressing regional imbalances by concentrating development efforts on specific areas to promote balanced growth and reduce disparities.

Correct Answer: Heavy industrial sector  

Solution : In Nehru's approach to nation-building, the heavy industrial sector was considered crucial for laying the foundation of economic development, as it was seen as a means to modernize the economy and achieve self-reliance.

Correct Answer: Grains and pulses

Solution : The correct answer is (b) grains and pulses.

The e-NAM platform is an electronic trading portal launched by the Government of India in 2016. It seeks to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities by integrating various local markets and enabling farmers to sell their produce efficiently.

While e-NAM covers a wide range of agricultural commodities, including fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and poultry, its primary focus is on the trading and marketing of grains and pulses. These include staple crops like rice, wheat, maize, barley, lentils, and various other cereals and pulses.

The e-NAM platform is a significant step towards agricultural market reforms in India, facilitating the marketing of various agricultural commodities, with a particular focus on grains and pulses.

Correct Answer: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.

Solution : The correct option is the third option.

Explanation:
The passage highlights Telangana's impressive growth in agricultural yields, specifically in paddy, maize, and cotton production. It mentions Telangana's contribution to the national procurement of paddy, surpassing half of the national target. Additionally, the state's emergence as a producer of high-quality paddy seed, sought after by farmers in other states, emphasises its significance in the agricultural landscape of India.

Therefore, the correct answer would be: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.