Correct Answer: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.

Solution : The correct option is the third option.

Explanation:
The passage highlights Telangana's impressive growth in agricultural yields, specifically in paddy, maize, and cotton production. It mentions Telangana's contribution to the national procurement of paddy, surpassing half of the national target. Additionally, the state's emergence as a producer of high-quality paddy seed, sought after by farmers in other states, emphasises its significance in the agricultural landscape of India.

Therefore, the correct answer would be: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.

Correct Answer: Education and healthcare  

Solution : Services in tertiary activities include non-tangible offerings such as education, healthcare, finance, and entertainment, which are essential for societal well-being and economic development.

Correct Answer: It boosted local businesses and markets  
 

Solution : The establishment of cantonments in colonial Indian cities often boosted local businesses and markets, as they provided a steady demand for goods and services to cater to the needs of the military personnel and their families.

Correct Answer: Implementation of pro-farmer policies  

Solution : A significant impact of Farmers' Movements in India is the implementation of pro-farmer policies, as these movements often lead to policy changes that address farmers' concerns.

Correct Answer: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas  

Solution : Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas is a primary cause of rural-to-urban migration in India, as people move to cities in search of jobs and better living conditions.

Correct Answer: Wells

Solution : The correct option is wells.

In India, irrigation of agricultural land is done to a significant extent by the use of wells. Wells give access to groundwater, which is an important water resource for irrigation, especially in locations where surface water supplies are scarce or unreliable. Farmers in various parts of India rely on wells to irrigate their crops, which helps to sustain agriculture and food production.
 

Correct Answer: Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.

Solution : The correct option is Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.

Rural areas where agriculture is prevalent may lack diverse job opportunities in non-agricultural sectors. This can hinder individuals from finding alternative employment options outside of agriculture. Individuals engaged in agriculture may often have limited access to education and training. This lack of education and skills can make it challenging for them to transition to other sectors that may require different qualifications.

Correct Answer: have

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

The phrase, as many as 25 swarms have entered Rajasthan, is describing an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. In English grammar, this is expressed using the present perfect tense, which is formed with have or has followed by the past participle of the verb. In this case, have entered is the correct form because "swarms" is plural.

Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "Since the first locust swarm invaded the state’s Sri Ganganagar district on April 11, as many as 25 swarms have entered Rajasthan."

Correct Answer: Inadequate urban infrastructure and services

Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
Explanation: A common challenge faced by urban areas in India due to rapid urbanization is inadequate urban infrastructure and services, leading to issues such as congestion, pollution, and inadequate housing.

Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 in India did aim to promote cooperative farming as one of the strategies to improve agricultural productivity and rural development. The reforms encouraged collective ownership and pooling of resources among farmers through the formation of cooperatives and cooperative farming societies.

The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. Cooperative farming facilitates resource sharing, joint decision-making, and collective action, which can lead to better utilization of land, water, machinery, and other agricultural inputs. It promotes efficiency, economies of scale, and improved bargaining power for farmers.

Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.