Agricultural
Question : What is a significant impact of Farmers' Movements in India?
Option 1: Increase in urban migration
Option 2: Reduction in agricultural productivity
Option 3: Implementation of pro-farmer policies
Option 4: Decrease in rural population
Correct Answer: Implementation of pro-farmer policies
Solution : A significant impact of Farmers' Movements in India is the implementation of pro-farmer policies, as these movements often lead to policy changes that address farmers' concerns.
Question : A primary cause of rural-to-urban migration in India is:
Option 1: Better educational facilities in rural areas
Option 2: Increased agricultural productivity
Option 3: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 4: Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Correct Answer: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Solution : Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas is a primary cause of rural-to-urban migration in India, as people move to cities in search of jobs and better living conditions.
Question : In India, the irrigation of agricultural land is carried out maximum by
Option 1: Canals
Option 2: Wells
Option 3: Tubewells
Option 4: Tanks
Correct Answer: Wells
Solution : The correct option is wells.
In India, irrigation of agricultural land is done to a significant extent by the use of wells. Wells give access to groundwater, which is an important water resource for irrigation, especially in locations where surface water supplies are scarce or unreliable. Farmers in various parts of India rely on wells to irrigate their crops, which helps to sustain agriculture and food production.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo but is now recognized as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length. Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines. The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there. Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation. They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka. Question: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
Option 1: The drongo looks exactly like a crow.
Option 2: Smaller birds are protected by the drongo.
Option 3: This bird is a native of tropical countries in south-Asia.
Option 4: The drongo is a small perching bird.
Correct Answer: The drongo looks exactly like a crow.
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The statement "the drongo looks exactly like a crow" is not true, according to the passage.
The passage describes the Black Drongo as a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail, measuring 28 cm in length. While it mentions that the Black Drongo is sometimes known as the King Crow, this is likely due to its aggressive behaviour towards larger birds, such as crows, and not because it looks exactly like a crow.
Question : What is the reason behind most people working in the agricultural sector?
Option 1: People get higher returns in agriculture.
Option 2: Due to political pressure
Option 3: Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.
Option 4: Most of the people are interested in working in agriculture.
Correct Answer: Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.
Solution : The correct option is Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.
Rural areas where agriculture is prevalent may lack diverse job opportunities in non-agricultural sectors. This can hinder individuals from finding alternative employment options outside of agriculture. Individuals engaged in agriculture may often have limited access to education and training. This lack of education and skills can make it challenging for them to transition to other sectors that may require different qualifications.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. A new swarm of locusts entered Rajasthan’s Jaisalmer on Sunday. This is the fifth swarm to (1)______ the state in four days from (2)______ western border with Pakistan. Since the first locust swarm (3)______ the state’s Sri Ganganagar district on April 11, as many as 25 swarms (4)______ entered Rajasthan. Some swarms moved to Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, (5)______ which agricultural departments issued advisories to farmers asking them to be on high alert. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: having
Option 2: have
Option 3: to have
Option 4: has
Correct Answer: have
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The phrase, as many as 25 swarms have entered Rajasthan, is describing an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. In English grammar, this is expressed using the present perfect tense, which is formed with have or has followed by the past participle of the verb. In this case, have entered is the correct form because "swarms" is plural.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "Since the first locust swarm invaded the state’s Sri Ganganagar district on April 11, as many as 25 swarms have entered Rajasthan."
Question : What is a common challenge faced by urban areas in India due to rapid urbanization?
Option 1: Overpopulation in rural areas
Option 2: Decline in agricultural productivity
Option 3: Inadequate urban infrastructure and services
Option 4: Decreased cultural diversity
Correct Answer: Inadequate urban infrastructure and services
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: A common challenge faced by urban areas in India due to rapid urbanization is inadequate urban infrastructure and services, leading to issues such as congestion, pollution, and inadequate housing.
Question : Assertion: The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 aimed to promote cooperative farming.
Reason: Cooperative farming encouraged collective ownership and pooling of resources among farmers.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 in India did aim to promote cooperative farming as one of the strategies to improve agricultural productivity and rural development. The reforms encouraged collective ownership and pooling of resources among farmers through the formation of cooperatives and cooperative farming societies.
The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. Cooperative farming facilitates resource sharing, joint decision-making, and collective action, which can lead to better utilization of land, water, machinery, and other agricultural inputs. It promotes efficiency, economies of scale, and improved bargaining power for farmers.
Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Which of the following is a key policy area of the European Union?
Option 1: Space exploration
Option 2: Common agricultural policy
Option 3: Nuclear disarmament
Option 4: Global warming prevention
Correct Answer: Common agricultural policy
Solution : The Common Agricultural Policy is a key policy area of the European Union, aimed at supporting farmers, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable agriculture.
Question : What is a common theme depicted in the sculptures at Sanchi Stupa?
Option 1: Royal conquests
Option 2: Agricultural scenes
Option 3: Cosmic order
Option 4: Compassion and non-violence
Correct Answer: Compassion and non-violence
Solution : A common theme depicted in the sculptures at Sanchi Stupa is compassion and non-violence, reflecting Buddhist values.
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