Correct Answer: Addressing regional imbalances

Solution : The focus of target area planning is on addressing regional imbalances by concentrating development efforts on specific areas to promote balanced growth and reduce disparities.

Correct Answer: Heavy industrial sector  

Solution : In Nehru's approach to nation-building, the heavy industrial sector was considered crucial for laying the foundation of economic development, as it was seen as a means to modernize the economy and achieve self-reliance.

Correct Answer: Grains and pulses

Solution : The correct answer is (b) grains and pulses.

The e-NAM platform is an electronic trading portal launched by the Government of India in 2016. It seeks to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities by integrating various local markets and enabling farmers to sell their produce efficiently.

While e-NAM covers a wide range of agricultural commodities, including fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and poultry, its primary focus is on the trading and marketing of grains and pulses. These include staple crops like rice, wheat, maize, barley, lentils, and various other cereals and pulses.

The e-NAM platform is a significant step towards agricultural market reforms in India, facilitating the marketing of various agricultural commodities, with a particular focus on grains and pulses.

Correct Answer: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.

Solution : The correct option is the third option.

Explanation:
The passage highlights Telangana's impressive growth in agricultural yields, specifically in paddy, maize, and cotton production. It mentions Telangana's contribution to the national procurement of paddy, surpassing half of the national target. Additionally, the state's emergence as a producer of high-quality paddy seed, sought after by farmers in other states, emphasises its significance in the agricultural landscape of India.

Therefore, the correct answer would be: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.

Correct Answer: Education and healthcare  

Solution : Services in tertiary activities include non-tangible offerings such as education, healthcare, finance, and entertainment, which are essential for societal well-being and economic development.

Correct Answer: It boosted local businesses and markets  
 

Solution : The establishment of cantonments in colonial Indian cities often boosted local businesses and markets, as they provided a steady demand for goods and services to cater to the needs of the military personnel and their families.

Correct Answer: Implementation of pro-farmer policies  

Solution : A significant impact of Farmers' Movements in India is the implementation of pro-farmer policies, as these movements often lead to policy changes that address farmers' concerns.

Correct Answer: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas  

Solution : Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas is a primary cause of rural-to-urban migration in India, as people move to cities in search of jobs and better living conditions.

Correct Answer: Wells

Solution : The correct option is wells.

In India, irrigation of agricultural land is done to a significant extent by the use of wells. Wells give access to groundwater, which is an important water resource for irrigation, especially in locations where surface water supplies are scarce or unreliable. Farmers in various parts of India rely on wells to irrigate their crops, which helps to sustain agriculture and food production.
 

Correct Answer: Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.

Solution : The correct option is Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.

Rural areas where agriculture is prevalent may lack diverse job opportunities in non-agricultural sectors. This can hinder individuals from finding alternative employment options outside of agriculture. Individuals engaged in agriculture may often have limited access to education and training. This lack of education and skills can make it challenging for them to transition to other sectors that may require different qualifications.