Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
Gaming in the banking sector seems virtually (1) _____ to eliminate. The only effective measure to end it would be to (2) _____ bankers personally liable for losses, to remove the sense that their actions—their games—have (3) ______ personal financial or legal consequences.
It is this, rather (4) ______ removing the cap on bankers' bonuses, that has the best chance of preventing the financial system from blowing (5) ____ again.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: then
Option 2: but
Option 3: so
Option 4: than
Correct Answer: than
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The phrase rather than is used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives. In this context, the passage indicates a preference for making bankers personally liable for losses over removing the cap on bankers' bonuses, using than to express this choice.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Then refers to a specific time or sequence of events.
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The conjunction but is used to indicate contrast or opposition.
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The conjunction so indicates a consequence or result.
Therefore, the correct answer is, than.
Question : Which program was launched in 2015 to promote financial inclusion and provide banking services to all households in India?
Option 1: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Option 2: Make in India
Option 3: Digital India
Option 4: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Correct Answer: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana." The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a flagship financial inclusion program launched by the Government of India. Its objective is to ensure that every household in India has access to basic banking services such as a bank account, a debit card, and access to credit and insurance facilities. The program aims to bring the unbanked population into the formal banking system, promote savings, enable direct benefit transfers, and foster financial literacy. PMJDY has been instrumental in expanding financial inclusion in India by opening millions of bank accounts for previously unbanked individuals and households.
Question : Which of the following is not a function of the RBI?
Option 1: Regulating the banking system
Option 2: Conducting monetary policy
Option 3: Issuing currency notes
Option 4: Regulating the stock market
Correct Answer: Regulating the stock market
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Regulating the stock market.
Regulating the stock market is not a function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI primarily focuses on the regulation and supervision of the banking system in India, ensuring its stability, integrity, and smooth functioning. Its functions include regulating banks and financial institutions, formulating and implementing monetary policy, issuing and managing currency notes, and maintaining the stability of the financial system.
The regulation of the stock market, including the oversight of stock exchanges and market participants, falls under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI is the regulatory authority responsible for the development, regulation, and oversight of the securities market in India.
Question : Case Study 34
ABC Ltd. is a conglomerate planning to expand its operations. The company's management is considering the roles of SEBI in the financial market.
Question :
What is the full form of SEBI?
Option 1: Securities and Exchange Board of India
Option 2: Stock Exchange and Banking Institution
Option 3: Securities and Equity Brokerage Institute
Option 4: Stock Exchange and Business Investment
Correct Answer: Securities and Exchange Board of India
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Securities and Exchange Board of India
The full form of SEBI is Securities and Exchange Board of India. SEBI is the regulatory body in India that oversees and regulates the securities market, protecting the interests of investors and promoting the development and regulation of the securities market.
Question : Choose which of the following statements is not correct.
Option 1: Debentures Redemption Investment is made by all companies redeeming the debentures.
Option 2: All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs), Banking Companies and Other Financial Institutions are not required to set aside amount to Debentures Redemption Reserve.
Option 3: Unlisted NBFCs and HFCs are not required to invest 15% of Outstanding Debentures in Specified Securities.
Option 4: Debentures Redemption Reserve can be used only for redemption of debentures.
Correct Answer: Debentures Redemption Investment is made by all companies redeeming the debentures.
Solution : Answer = Debentures Redemption Investment is made by all companies redeeming the debentures.
All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs), Banking Companies and Other Financial Institutions are not required to set aside amounts to Debentures Redemption Reserve.
Unlisted NBFCs and HFCs are not required to invest 15% of Outstanding Debentures in Specified Securities. Debentures Redemption Reserve can be used only for redemption of debentures are true statements, but Debentures Redemption Investment is made by all companies redeeming the debentures.
Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Case Study 34
ABC Ltd. is a conglomerate planning to expand its operations. The company's management is considering the roles of SEBI in the financial market.
Question :
What is the full form of SEBI?
Option 1: Securities and Exchange Board of India
Option 2: Stock Exchange and Banking Institution
Option 3: Securities and Equity Brokerage Institute
Option 4: Stock Exchange and Business Investment
Correct Answer: Securities and Exchange Board of India
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Securities and Exchange Board of India
The full form of SEBI is Securities and Exchange Board of India. SEBI is the regulatory body in India that oversees and regulates the securities market, protecting the interests of investors and promoting the development and regulation of the securities market.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
Gaming in the banking sector seems virtually (1) _____ to eliminate. The only effective measure to end it would be to (2) _____ bankers personally liable for losses, to remove the sense that their actions—their games—have (3) ______ personal financial or legal consequences.
It is this, rather (4) ______ removing the cap on bankers' bonuses, that has the best chance of preventing the financial system from blowing (5) ____ again.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: never
Option 2: none
Option 3: not
Option 4: no
Correct Answer: no
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The passage recommends making bankers personally liable for losses to curb gaming in the banking sector. The word no is appropriate in this context to emphasise the absence or lack of personal consequences for bankers, aligning with the intended meaning of removing the sense of impunity for their actions.
Therefore, the correct answer is, no.
Question : Which of the following is not a function of a stock exchange?
Option 1: Facilitating trading of securities
Option 2: Ensuring fair and transparent transactions
Option 3: Regulating the banking sector
Option 4: Providing liquidity to investors
Correct Answer: Regulating the banking sector
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Regulating the banking sector.
Regulating the banking sector is not a function of a stock exchange. Stock exchanges primarily serve as marketplaces where securities such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives are bought and sold. They facilitate the trading of securities between buyers and sellers.
However, regulating the banking sector is typically the responsibility of regulatory bodies such as central banks and financial regulatory authorities. These entities oversee and regulate banks, ensuring their compliance with banking laws, capital requirements, and prudential regulations.
Question : Assertion: A large segment of workforce continues to depend on primary activities to make a living.
Reason: In India, trade, commerce, banking, tourism and related services are developing faster than production activities.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that a large segment of the workforce continues to depend on primary activities to make a living is true, as many individuals in India are employed in agriculture, fishing, mining, and other primary sectors.
However, the reason provided, stating that trade, commerce, banking, tourism, and related services are developing faster than production activities, does not necessarily explain why a large segment of the workforce depends on primary activities. The reason does highlight the growth of these sectors in India, but it does not directly correlate with the dependence on primary activities for livelihood.
In summary, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not provide the correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
Gaming in the banking sector seems virtually (1) _____ to eliminate. The only effective measure to end it would be to (2) _____ bankers personally liable for losses, to remove the sense that their actions—their games—have (3) ______ personal financial or legal consequences.
It is this, rather (4) ______ removing the cap on bankers' bonuses, that has the best chance of preventing the financial system from blowing (5) ____ again.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: feasible
Option 2: impossible
Option 3: penetrable
Option 4: liable
Correct Answer: impossible
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
The passage suggests that eliminating gaming in the banking sector seems extremely challenging or difficult. The word impossible conveys a sense of extreme difficulty more strongly than the other options.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Feasible means something that is possible or practical.
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Penetrable means capable of being penetrated or entered.
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Liable is someone who is responsible or accountable.
Therefore, the correct answer is, impossible.