Correct Answer: Propagation of rumors and misinformation

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Propagation of rumors and misinformation

A demerit of informal communication at XYZ Corporation is the potential for the propagation of rumors and misinformation. Informal communication tends to spread rapidly through informal channels and can sometimes convey inaccurate or misleading information, leading to misunderstandings and rumors within the organization. This can negatively impact employee morale, trust, and overall organizational culture. Informal communication often provides flexibility and fosters employee engagement. However, due to its informal and unstructured nature, it may lack accuracy and precision compared to formal communication channels.

Correct Answer: Downward communication
 

Solution : Downward communication refers to flow to information from higher to lower level in the organization hierarchy. The main purpose of this communication is to communicate policies, orders, instructions to subordinates.

Hence Option A is correct.

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.

Statement 1 is correct. Effective communication is a fundamental factor in fostering teamwork within any group or organization. Clear and open communication helps team members understand goals, roles, expectations, and feedback, promoting collaboration and a positive team dynamic.

Statement 2 is false. Effective communication has a significant impact on team dynamics. It influences how team members interact, collaborate, and function as a cohesive unit. Well-established communication channels, sharing of information, active listening, and respectful communication all contribute to positive team dynamics.

Correct Answer: rare

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

The sentence talks about traders travelling long distances to buy commodities that were not easily available or common in their homelands. The word rare fits in this context, indicating that the commodities were not commonly found or abundant in their homelands, hence motivating traders to travel for them.

The meanings of other options are as follows:

• Plentiful means abundance, or being easily available in large quantities.
• Common means frequently found or widespread.
• Preserved means to be kept in its original state or protected from harm or decay.

Correct Answer: a piece of cake for me

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

The most suitable idiom to complete the sentence is a piece of cake for me. This idiom conveys that the task of cracking any interview is expected to be very easy for the speaker, indicating confidence in his technical and communication skills.

Therefore, the complete sentence would be: I have all the technical and communication skills necessary to crack any interview; it will be a piece of cake for me.

Correct Answer: progress

Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Progress means forward movement or advancement, which leads to positive change and is exactly the concept being discussed in the passage. It relates to the idea of improving one's language skills.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Pitch: It refers to the level or degree of something, such as the level of sound, a sales pitch, or the angle at which something is set.

• Complacency: It is a feeling of self-satisfaction and contentment, often without being aware of potential dangers or problems.

• Stamina: It is the physical or mental strength and endurance to sustain a prolonged effort or activity.

Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

The Assertion is true. Communication barriers, such as language differences, lack of clarity, noise, hierarchy, and cultural differences, can impede effective communication and obstruct the smooth flow of information within an organization.

The Reason is false. Language differences are considered a communication barrier precisely because they can hinder understanding among employees, not facilitate it. Effective communication requires a common understanding of the language or a means to bridge language differences to ensure clear and accurate communication.

Correct Answer: Economic infrastructure
 

Solution : Economic infrastructure includes infrastructure associated with energy, transportation and communication. It is important to promote economic activities for the production of goods and services.
Hence Option A is correct.

Correct Answer:  It is a means of communication with the gods.  

Solution :  In Vedic religion, the fire ritual (Agni) is significant as a means of communication with the gods, with offerings made to the fire considered as being conveyed to the divine.

Correct Answer: stalled

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

The word stalled means to come to a stop or halt. In the context of globalisation, it implies that the progress or advancement of globalisation halted or stopped after World War I due to nations imposing import taxes and becoming more protective of their industries, restricting the free flow of goods and services across borders.

The meanings of other options are as follows:

• Trooped: This verb refers to moving or gathering together in groups, usually in a military sense.
• Soared: This word means to rise or increase rapidly and significantly.
• De-escalated: This term means to reduce the intensity or extent of something.