Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

The assertion is true. Informal communication, although not bound by formal organizational structures, plays a significant role in influencing employee interactions, collaboration, morale, and overall work environment. Effective informal communication can enhance information sharing, team cohesion, and innovation, contributing positively to organizational efficiency.

The reason is true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. One of the potential drawbacks of informal communication is that it can spread rumors, misinformation, or unreliable information quickly within an organization. Such misinformation can create confusion, mistrust, and negatively affect organizational efficiency if not managed or corrected appropriately.

Correct Answer: Both B and C

Solution : The correct option is Both B and C.

• TV services began in India before independence. Television broadcasting in India started experimentally in Delhi on September 15, 1959, with a small transmitter and a makeshift studio.
• Television broadcasting in India was separated from All India Radio in 1976, leading to the establishment of Doordarshan as a separate entity.
• In 1976, Doordarshan became a separate department within the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and was given the responsibility of television broadcasting in India.

Correct Answer: By optimizing service delivery.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) By optimizing service delivery.

LMN Services can benefit from an effective control system by optimizing service delivery. An effective control system allows the organization to monitor and manage its service processes, activities, and interactions to ensure they align with established standards and objectives. By implementing such a system, LMN Services can identify areas for improvement, track performance, and make necessary adjustments to enhance the quality of its services. This optimization leads to better customer satisfaction as services are consistently delivered in line with customer expectations, thereby strengthening the organization's reputation and customer loyalty.

Correct Answer: Providing guidance, support, and motivation

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Providing guidance, support, and motivation.

Effective supervision involves providing clear guidance to employees, offering support when needed, and motivating them to perform at their best. A good supervisor at XYZ Electronics would encourage open communication, provide constructive feedback, help in resolving issues, facilitate employee growth, and ensure that employees are equipped with the necessary resources to succeed in their roles. Effective supervision focuses on empowering and supporting employees to achieve their goals and contribute to the organization's success.

Correct Answer: Fully concentrating on what is being said

Solution : Active listening involves fully concentrating on what is being said, understanding the message, and responding thoughtfully, without being distracted or interrupting.

Correct Answer: Organisational climate
 

Solution : Employees feel motivated in the healthy environment. Positive measures by the management helps to create better organisational climate. It includes individual autonomy towards work, reward orientation, open communication, etc.
Hence Option B is correct.

Correct Answer: Noise interference
   

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Noise interference 

Non-verbal communication refers to the use of body language, facial expressions, gestures, and other non-verbal cues to convey messages. Noise interference, such as loud background noise or distractions, can significantly hinder effective communication by making it difficult for individuals to perceive and interpret non-verbal cues accurately.

Correct Answer: Enhances understanding and engagement

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Encouraging skill development 

Self-actualization needs, according to Maslow's hierarchy, pertain to achieving one's full potential, personal growth, and self-fulfillment. Encouraging skill development and growth provides employees with opportunities to enhance their capabilities, pursue their professional goals, and realize their potential within the organization. 

Correct Answer: Rapid

Solution : The correct answer is option 4.

The correct response is 'Rapid.'
Explanation:-

-Let us investigate the significance of the given options. -

- No- not at all; not at all.

- Ultimate - the best that can be achieved or imagined of its kind.

- Slow - taking a long time to complete a task.

- Rapid - occurring in a short period of time or at a rapid rate.

- An adjective is required to describe the noun changes in the given blank.

- Only "rapid" is an adjective among the options provided.

- It is also clear from the above definitions that Rapid is the appropriate word for the given blank.

- As a result, option 4 is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: By providing guidance and support

Solution : The correct answer is (c) By providing guidance and support

Leadership at XYZ Solutions focuses on providing guidance and support to employees, fostering an environment where employees can grow, learn, and develop their skills and competencies. Isolating employees from decision-making , avoiding communication with subordinates , and promoting conflicts within the team are counterproductive and not aligned with effective leadership practices aimed at employee development.