Correct Answer: construction workers

Solution : The correct answer is construction workers.

Union Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs Hardeep Singh Puri introduced the National Initiative for Promoting Upskilling of Nirman Workers (NIPUN)" on June 20, 2022. To provide 100,000 construction workers with skill training, the NIPUN Initiative was started.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion states that infrastructure development leads to increased employment opportunities in various sectors, which is correct. Infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads, bridges, railways, airports, ports, and power plants, require a significant workforce for planning, execution, and maintenance. These projects create direct employment opportunities in construction, engineering, architecture, project management, and related fields. Additionally, infrastructure development stimulates economic growth and attracts investments, leading to increased business activities in sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, tourism, and services. This, in turn, generates indirect employment opportunities across various industries, supporting job creation and economic development.

The reason provided states that infrastructure projects require a skilled workforce for planning, construction, and maintenance, and this is the correct explanation of the assertion. Infrastructure development projects are complex and require skilled professionals with expertise in engineering, design, project management, environmental planning, and other specialized fields. The planning and execution of infrastructure projects involve various stages, including feasibility studies, design and engineering, procurement, construction, and ongoing maintenance. Each stage requires a range of skilled workers, from architects and engineers to construction workers, equipment operators, and maintenance personnel. The demand for skilled labor in infrastructure projects contributes to increased employment opportunities.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason serves as the correct explanation for why infrastructure development leads to increased employment opportunities in various sectors.

Correct Answer: Teachers and healthcare professionals  

Solution : Teachers and healthcare professionals are examples of people engaged in tertiary activities, as they provide educational and medical services, respectively.

Correct Answer: Economic policies of the British

Solution : Correct Option: 1
Explanation: The economic policies of the British, such as heavy taxation, land revenue systems, and the drain of wealth, significantly contributed to the discontent that led to the Revolt of 1857 .

Correct Answer: Extraordinary
 

Solution : The correct option is 2 i.e extraordinary.
 Explanation:

- Stupendous: very large

Extraordinary-very unusual

- We can deduce from the preceding that the correct answer is option 2.

Let's look at the definitions of the marked and given words.

- Inactivity: being idle or inactive.
- Stagnation: the inability to flow or move.
- Inactive: not involved in or engaged in any or much physical activity.

Correct Answer: Housing infrastructure

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Housing infrastructure

The infrastructure sector that deals with the construction and maintenance of buildings is housing infrastructure. Housing infrastructure refers to the physical structures and facilities that provide housing for individuals and communities. It involves the construction, development, and maintenance of residential buildings and related infrastructure.

Housing infrastructure includes a range of structures such as houses, apartments, condominiums, and other forms of residential buildings. It also encompasses the necessary supporting infrastructure such as water supply systems, sewage systems, electricity connections, and other amenities required for comfortable living.

Housing infrastructure plays a crucial role in providing shelter, ensuring access to safe and affordable housing, and contributing to the overall well-being and quality of life of individuals and communities. It addresses the basic need for housing and creates living spaces that support social, economic, and cultural activities.

Correct Answer: Construction of school buildings

Solution : The correct option is the Construction of school buildings.

The construction of school buildings is generally considered a capital expense. When a school constructs new buildings or undertakes significant renovations or expansions, the costs associated with these activities are considered capital expenditures.

Correct Answer: Innovation in construction techniques

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: The use of monolithic structures in Vijayanagar architecture is an example of innovation in construction techniques, as it demonstrates the skill and creativity of the builders in carving and shaping large single pieces of stone.

Correct Answer: Primary market
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Primary market

JKL Ltd. should consider the primary market for issuing new securities to raise capital for its construction project. The primary market is where newly issued securities, such as stocks and bonds, are offered and sold to investors for the first time. In this market, JKL Ltd. can issue new shares or bonds directly to investors and raise the necessary funds to support its large-scale construction project.

Correct Answer: To ensure the availability of safe and adequate drinking water supply in rural areas

Solution : The correct answer is ( c) To ensure the availability of safe and adequate drinking water supply in rural areas

The National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at providing safe and sustainable drinking water supply to rural areas across the country. The program focuses on ensuring that every rural household has access to safe and adequate drinking water.

Under the NRDWP, various activities are undertaken, including the construction of water supply infrastructure such as hand pumps, tube wells, piped water supply systems, and water treatment plants. The program also emphasizes the promotion of water conservation and management practices, capacity building of local communities, and the adoption of appropriate technologies for water supply and management.

The NRDWP aims to address the challenges related to water quality, scarcity, and access in rural areas. It recognizes the importance of safe drinking water for the overall well-being, health, and socio-economic development of rural communities. By providing access to clean and reliable drinking water, the program contributes to improved public health, reduction in waterborne diseases, and enhanced quality of life in rural areas.

Therefore, the primary purpose of the National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) is to ensure the availability of safe and adequate drinking water supply in rural areas.