Construction
Question : Which company has been given the responsibility of construction, operation and maintenance of the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline project?
Option 1: TATA Petrodyne Limited (TPL)
Option 2: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
Option 3: Gas Authority of India (GAIL)
Option 4: Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)
Correct Answer: Gas Authority of India (GAIL)
Solution : The correct answer is the Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL).
GAIL was given the responsibility of the construction, operation, and maintenance of the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline project. It is India's first interstate gas pipeline.
The HVJ is a 1700 km long gas pipeline. It is significant for India since it connects Mumbai and Bassein to western and northern India.
Question : Case Study 8:
JKL Ltd. is a real estate company planning to raise funds for a large-scale construction project.
Question :
To fund its construction project, JKL Ltd. is considering issuing long-term debt. What type of financial instrument might it use?
Option 1: Commercial paper
Option 2: Equity share
Option 3: Treasury bill
Option 4: Debenture
Correct Answer: Debenture
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Debenture
To fund its construction project, JKL Ltd. might consider issuing debentures, which are long-term debt instruments. Debentures are a form of long-term borrowing where a company issues bonds to investors, promising to repay the principal amount along with interest at a specified future date.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
In 1899 in Wyoming a fossilised skeleton was discovered from which Dippy was cast. It was 1)_____________ by one of the Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie for the still under construction Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, where it still stands .As per the Carnegie Museum website , “Museum director William J Holland organised the 2)________________ to the American west in 1899. After three months of rigrous search, one of the team member discovered a huge toe bone at Sheep’s Creek Wyoming. With further digging led to a huge, long neck dinosaur which was later identified as a sauropod.The news was spread quickly, and before he was even excavated, Dippy was a celebrity. Visitors thronged to the site in Wyoming, which was later dubbed “Camp Carnegie.” After the 3)________________ collection of Dippy’s bones, it was packed in the boxes and the bones were sent back to Pittsburgh in 130 crates.”
Dippy is considered to be one of the most famous single dinosaur skeleton in the world, Dippy has been a subject of several children’s books apart from a book 4)_______________ to the dinosaur, Dippy: The Tale of a Museum Icon. There are various products which celebrates the dinosaur — from mugs to T-shirts, caps to soft toys and also an ice flavour. Dippy has also 5)________________ in many films such as Paddington, Night at the Museum 3 and One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.
Option 1: digressed
Option 2: inherent
Option 3: nonplus
Option 4: dedicated
Correct Answer: dedicated
Solution : The correct answer is dedicated.
Dippy has been a subject of several children’s books apart from a book dedicated to the dinosaur,
Explanation:
To make the sentence coherent, the only word that will fit the blank is dedicated. It means dedicated to a task or goal.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Digressed- temporarily depart from the main topic in a speech or writing.
Inherent-existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Nonplus- a state of being very surprised and confused.
Question : A company needs a detailed plan for its new project-construction of shopping mall. What type of plan it is?
Option 1: Budget
Option 2: Rules
Option 3: Programme
Option 4: Procedure
Correct Answer: Programme
Solution : Programme are the combination of objective, policies, procedures and rules. All these plans together form a program. The programme are made to get a systematic working in the organisation. The programme create relation between policies, procedures and goals. In the above case, A company needs a detailed plan for its new project-construction of shopping mall is programme. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Question : What is the significance of the iron and steel industry?
Option 1: It is used in the production of textiles
Option 2: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing
Option 3: It is primarily used in agriculture
Option 4: It has no significant industrial use
Correct Answer: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing
Solution : The iron and steel industry is crucial for construction and manufacturing, as it provides essential materials for buildings, infrastructure, and machinery.
Question : The term "e-waste" refers to:
Option 1: Waste generated by electronic devices
Option 2: Waste generated by industrial processes
Option 3: Waste generated by healthcare facilities
Option 4: Waste generated by construction activities
Correct Answer: Waste generated by electronic devices
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Waste generated by electronic devices.
The term "e-waste" refers to electronic waste, which includes discarded or obsolete electronic devices. These devices can include computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, televisions, printers, refrigerators, and other electrical or electronic equipment. E-waste may also include components and parts of these devices.
E-waste is a growing concern due to the rapid advancement of technology, leading to shorter product lifecycles and increased electronic consumption. Improper disposal of e-waste can have harmful environmental and health impacts. Many electronic devices contain hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and flame retardants, which can contaminate soil, water, and air if not managed properly.
Proper management of e-waste involves recycling and responsible disposal to recover valuable materials and prevent environmental pollution. Recycling e-waste allows for the recovery of valuable metals and other components, reducing the need for raw material extraction and minimizing the environmental impact of electronic devices.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural or air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency, and more recently, the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power supply materials, making the particles predominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
Question: Inferring from the passage, what is the most practical way of reducing the health risk of subway life?
Option 1: Generating ventilation systems.
Option 2: Opting for other transportation modes.
Option 3: Wearing face masks during journey.
Option 4: Reducing subway commutation.
Correct Answer: Generating ventilation systems.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage mentions factors influencing subway air pollution. It also discusses the observation that employees working on platforms with higher particulate matter concentrations tend to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, improving ventilation systems in the subway environment could be a practical measure to reduce the health risks associated with subway life.
Therefore, generating ventilation system is the most practical way of reducing the health risk of subway life.
Question : Statement 1: The concept of green building design promotes the construction of energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable buildings.
Statement 2: Green buildings incorporate features such as efficient insulation, use of renewable energy sources, and water-saving measures.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true. The concept of green building design emphasizes the construction of buildings that are energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable. Green buildings incorporate various features and practices that reduce energy consumption, minimize environmental impacts, and enhance occupant comfort. These features include efficient insulation to reduce energy loss, the use of renewable energy sources such as solar panels, and the implementation of water-saving measures like rainwater harvesting and low-flow fixtures. Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Question : How did the expansion of Chennai in the 18th and 19th centuries impact its urban landscape?
Option 1: It led to the development of new residential areas
Option 2: It caused a decline in agricultural activities
Option 3: It resulted in the construction of fortifications
Option 4: It increased the city's dependence on river water
Correct Answer: It led to the development of new residential areas
Solution : The expansion of Chennai in the 18th and 19th centuries led to the development of new residential areas, as the city's population grew and the demand for housing increased.
Question : Which of the following buildings or monuments employed Islamic Principles of Construction and Ornamentation in India?
Option 1: Qutub Minar
Option 2: Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
Option 3: The tomb of Iltutmish
Option 4: Alai Darwaza
Correct Answer: Qutub Minar
Solution : The correct option is Qutub Minar
The intricate Islamic architecture of Delhi's Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is widely known. It was built in the 12th century during the Delhi Sultanate. Indian Islamic architecture and ornamentation include geometric patterns, arches, domes, calligraphy, minarets, courtyards, mosaics, iwans, water features and the deliberate use of light and shadow.
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