Financial Services
Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Debentures and Financial Instruments
How are GDRs and ADRs similar in function?
Option 1: Both are used to issue equity shares
Option 2: Both are issued only in the domestic market
Option 3: Both represent ownership rights in the issuing company
Option 4: Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
Correct Answer: Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets
GDRs and ADRs are both financial instruments that enable companies to raise funds in international markets by issuing depositary receipts. GDRs are issued
Questions : Different Sources of Business Finance
XYZ Ltd. is considering borrowing funds by issuing long-term debt securities. What are these securities called?
Option 1: Equity shares
Option 2: Preference shares
Option 3: Debentures
Option 4: ADRs
Correct Answer: Debentures
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Debentures
Debentures are long-term debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds from the public or institutional investors. Holders of debentures are creditors of the company and are promised a fixed rate of interest and repayment of the principal amount
Question : Questions : Business Finance and Its Meaning
Statement 1: Need for business finance arises due to various risks and uncertainties in business activities.
Statement 2: Financial planning eliminates all uncertainties in business operations.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option 4: Both statements 1 and 2 are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. The need for business finance often arises due to various risks and uncertainties associated with business activities. Risks such
Question : Which Bill was passed in the Parliament in 2022 to authorise payment certain sums from and out of the Consolidated Fund of India for the services of the financial year 2022-23?
Option 1: The Finance Bill
Option 2: The Electricity (Amendment) Bill
Option 3: The Appropriation Bill
Option 4: The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Bill
Correct Answer: The Appropriation Bill
Solution : The correct answer is The Appropriation Bill.
The Union Finance Minister presented the Appropriation (No.5) Bill 2022 and Appropriation (No.4) Bill 2022 in the Rajya Sabha. These bills authorize the allocation and withdrawal of additional funds from the Consolidated Fund of India to
Question : Which of the following statement is correct? Statement 1: The capital market helps in capital formation. Statement 2: It is the nature of the capital market to satisfy the short term financial needs of the Government and the industrial sector.
Option 1: Both are true
Option 2: Both are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Solution : In the capital market transactions are made in the long term securities. It is the nature of the capital market to satisfy the long term financial needs of the Government and industrial sector. It is the nature
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
Preference shareholders of XYZ Ltd. are entitled to:
Option 1: Convert their shares into debentures
Option 2: Voting rights in company decisions
Option 3: A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Option 4: A share of the company's profits after equity shareholders
Correct Answer: A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Solution : The correct answer is (c) A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Preference shareholders are entitled to receive a fixed dividend at a predetermined rate before any dividend is paid to equity shareholders. This characteristic distinguishes them from equity shareholders, who
Question : A business that produces a well-known toy brand has a solid market reputation. Production, Marketing, Finance, Human Resources, and Research and Development are all handled by various divisions. Recently, it has considered expanding into the production of a new line of electronic toys for which a new market is growing in order to capitalise on new commercial opportunities while also utilising its brand name. The organisational structure that the business should use.
Option 1: Functional structure
Option 2: Divisional structure
Option 3: Formal Organisation Structure
Option 4: Informal Organisation Structure
Correct Answer: Divisional structure
Solution : As the organisation looks to diversify into the production of a new line of toys, it should switch from a functional structure to a divisional structure. Access to the performance will be simple. Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Delhi-based Zamato Ltd. produces electronics products. It deals in both laptops and mobile phones in addition to products like books, musical instruments, videotapes, etc. The business was organised functionally, with separate divisions for production, marketing, and finance. The products were being looked after by all the functional heads, while occasionally their tasks crossed over. Conflicts between departments and issues with cooperation resulted from this. Ramesh, the CEO of the company, chose to categorise laptops and mobile phones under "consumer electronics" and books, musical instruments, and videotapes under "Media" to facilitate specialisation. Ramesh has completed a step in the process of one of the managerial function while doing this. Identify the step.
Option 1: Identifying and dividing the work
Option 2: Departmentalisation
Option 3: Assignment of duties to job positions
Option 4: Estabilisation reporting relationships
Correct Answer: Departmentalisation
Solution : Departmentalization: Departmentalisation means a grouping of activities similar in nature a department. Hence, the correct option is 2.
What is the primary difference between debentures and equity shares?
Option 1: Debentures provide ownership rights
Option 2: Equity shares pay fixed interest
Option 3: Debentures are issued to employees only
Option 4: Equity shares require repayment at maturit
Correct Answer: Debentures provide ownership rights
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Debentures provide ownership rights
Debentures represent a form of debt where the holders (debenture holders) are creditors to the company and do not possess ownership rights in the company. They are entitled to receive a fixed rate
Question : Case Study: ABC Corporation - Financing Growth Strategies
ABC Corporation, a leading manufacturing company, is looking to finance its growth strategies. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to achieve its expansion goals.
What distinguishes debentures from equity shares in terms of ownership and returns?
Option 2: Debentures pay fixed dividends
Option 3: Equity shares have fixed interest rates
Option 4: Equity shares are a form of long-term borrowing
Correct Answer: Debentures pay fixed dividends
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Debentures pay fixed interest
Debentures pay fixed interest to the debenture holders, as they are a form of debt and represent a loan from the debenture holder to the issuing company. In contrast, equity shares represent ownership
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