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Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

As the world's population approaches 8 billion and resource use intensifies, pollution is becoming more extensive, pervasive, and persistent. It affects our health through the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe. By 2025, the world's cities will produce 2.2 billion metric tonnes of waste every year, more than three times the amount produced in 2009. That said, pollution is not a new phenomenon and is largely controllable and often avoidable, as shown in some countries and cities that have succeeded in decoupling economic growth from pollution and waste accumulation.

With the end goal of eradicating all forms of pollution by 2030, the UN Environment Programme was tasked by the UN Environment Assembly to coordinate the implementation of a global plan reiterating that pollution is not only an environmental priority, it's a priority for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Question:
Which of the following most accurately states the central idea of the passage?

Option 1: United Nations

Option 2: Pollution-free planet

Option 3: Population explosion

Option 4: Economic growth

Team Careers360 14th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Pollution-free planet


Solution : The correct answer is the second option.

The passage discusses the challenges posed by pollution, its pervasive impact on various aspects of life, and the goal of eradicating all forms of pollution by 2030, as emphasised by the UN Environment Programme. The focus is on addressing pollution to achieve a healthier and more sustainable environment.

Therefore, the correct answer is pollution-free planet.

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Question : The bar graph shows the data on the production of rice (in lakh tons) by three different countries P, Q, and R over the years mentioned. Study the graph and answer the question that follows.

The average production for the five years is the maximum for which country?

Option 1: Only Q

Option 2: P and Q

Option 3: P and R

Option 4: Only R

Team Careers360 14th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Only R


Solution : Average production for P = $\frac{30+50+20+40+10}{5}=\frac{150}{5}=30$
Average production for Q = $\frac{20+40+30+50+30}{5}=\frac{170}{5}=34$
Average production for R = $\frac{40+30+50+20+50}{5}=\frac{190}{5}=38$
$\therefore$ R has the maximum average production.
Hence, the correct answer is only R.

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
How does the passage describe the Black Death?

Option 1: The first wave of the second plague pandemic

Option 2: The worst specimen of human created tragedy

Option 3: The specimen of human evolution and its evidence

Option 4: The initiator of all the future pandemics

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The first wave of the second plague pandemic


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

The passage describes the Black Death as the first wave of the second plague pandemic. The passage specifically mentions that the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It provides a historical context for the pandemic and its devastating impact on the population in various regions.

Therefore, the correct answer is: "The first wave of the second plague pandemic."

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Question : Direction: Given below is a short passage followed by some items based on the passage. First, read the passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

More than eight months after the national lockdown was announced in late March, urban India is learning to live with the Covid-19 pandemic. In fact, indicating a positive outlook for the future, many survey respondents in a recent survey say they plan to return to pre-lockdown levels of shopping, personal grooming, going to cinemas and socializing as pandemic fears continue to recede.
The survey findings highlight that the suppression of consumer demand because of fears of job losses and salary cuts could be coming to an end. Increasingly, urban Indians are showing increased confidence about the future of the economy. This could be an indicator of the possible 'pent-up demand' that several economists have been talking about - a demand that could be unleashed once a vaccine is developed and distributed, or when there are signs of the pandemic's spread reducing to negligible levels or vanishing totally.

Around 65 per cent of respondents said they had settled into new routines, or that they saw signs of the situation improving, or they had come to terms with the pandemic and were moving on with their lives. And since the survey was conducted before the news of the successful trials of the Pfizer vaccine for the coronavirus was announced, it is likely that the consumers are now even more positive in their outlook about the future.

Question:Question:Question:
Which one of the following is the central idea of the passage?

 

Option 1:  Economic survey
 

Option 2: Development of Covid-19 vaccine
 

Option 3: Suppression of  demand
 

Option 4: None of these

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer:  Economic survey
 


Solution : The correct option is 1 i.e Economic survey 

Explanation

- After reading the entire passage, it is clear that the passage is discussing India's and Indians' economic situation at the time of the lockdown.

- As a result, "Economic survey" is the right response.

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