India
Question : Which of the following ancient sites is not situated in India?
Option 1: Hunsgi
Option 2: Hallur
Option 3: Inamgaon
Option 4: Mehrgarh
Correct Answer: Mehrgarh
Solution : The correct answer is Mehrgarh.
The Neolithic archaeological site of Mehrgarh is located in Pakistan's Balochistan in the Kacchi Plain and dates to the period between 7000 and 2500/2000 BCE. It is situated between the present-day Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat, and Sibi, west of the Indus River, and close to the Bolan Pass.
Question : The privatization of public sector enterprises under the New Economic Policy in India aimed to:
Option 1: Increase government control
Option 2: Boost public sector employment
Option 3: Enhance efficiency and competitiveness
Option 4: Promote socialist principles
Correct Answer: Enhance efficiency and competitiveness
Solution : The privatization of public sector enterprises under the New Economic Policy in India aimed to enhance efficiency and competitiveness by reducing government involvement and encouraging private sector participation.
Question :
Option 1: India-64.3, Pakistan- 65.2, China-78
Option 2: India- 68.3, Pakistan- 66.4, China-76
Option 3: India- 62.5, Pakistan- 65.6, China- 79
Option 4: India- 69.7, Pakistan- 65.8, China- 75
Correct Answer: India- 68.3, Pakistan- 66.4, China-76
Solution :
Question : Under which scheme did Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha inaugurate "UMEED Market Place" in Jammu and Kashmir?
Option 1: Stand Up India Scheme
Option 2: Ujjwala Scheme
Option 3: AVSAR Scheme of the Airport Authority of India
Option 4: KUSUM Scheme
Correct Answer: AVSAR Scheme of the Airport Authority of India
Solution : The correct answer is the AVSAR Scheme of the Airport Authority of India.
Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha inaugurated the "UMEED Market Place" at Srinagar International Airport in Jammu and Kashmir under the AVSAR Scheme by the Airport Authority of India.
Question : VSHORADS missile was successfully tested in September 2022 by _________.
Option 1: Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
Option 2: Earth System Science Organization (ESSO)
Option 3: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Option 4: Forest Survey of India (FSI)
Correct Answer: Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
Solution : The correct option is the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO).
DRDO successfully tested the VSHORADS (Very Short Range Air Defence System) missile on September 27, 2022. This missile was tested in Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha.
Question : The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at:
Option 1: Promoting ease of doing business
Option 2: Regulating foreign investment
Option 3: Controlling inflation
Option 4: Managing industrial growth
Correct Answer: Managing industrial growth
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Managing industrial growth
The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at managing industrial growth. This system was prevalent during the period of economic planning in India, particularly from the 1950s to the 1980s. Under this system, industrial activities required licenses, permits, and quotas from the government, which controlled and regulated various aspects of industrial development. The objective was to ensure planned and controlled growth of industries, regulate the allocation of resources, and promote a balanced industrial sector. However, over time, this system was criticized for its bureaucratic complexities, stifling entrepreneurship, and hindering the ease of doing business, leading to its gradual dismantling in the 1990s.
Question : Case Study 36:
A consumer purchased a branded watch from a local dealer. The dealer falsely claimed that the watch was made of pure gold and sold it at an exorbitant price. Upon inspection, the consumer found that the watch was not made of gold. Which authority can take action against the dealer for this deceptive practice?
Option 1: Consumer Protection Council
Option 2: National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Option 3: Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
Option 4: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
Correct Answer: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
Solution : The correct answer is (d) District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum in India is responsible for addressing consumer complaints and disputes related to the purchase of goods and services, including cases of deceptive or misleading practices. They can help the consumer seek redress and potentially rule in their favor, ensuring that the dealer follows consumer protection laws. The other options listed are not the appropriate authorities for addressing this specific consumer grievance.
Question : The fish caught by Indian fishermen in international waters are part of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of which of the following?
Option 1: Sri Lanka
Option 2: India and Sri Lanka
Option 3: India
Option 4: India and Indonesia
Correct Answer: India
Solution : The correct option is India.
The fish caught by Indian fishermen is part of India's GDP. GDP measures the total economic output within a country's borders and this catch would contribute to the value of goods produced and the income generated within India.
Question : The focus on heavy industries during planned industrialization in India was intended to:
Option 1: Attract foreign investment
Option 2: Promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty
Option 3: Encourage the growth of the service sector
Option 4: Increase agricultural exports
Correct Answer: Promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty
Solution : The focus on heavy industries during planned industrialization in India was intended to promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty by developing a strong industrial base that could support other sectors of the economy.
Question : In India, a primitive form of cultivation is known as "Jhumming" in the_____________.
Option 1: Western Ghats
Option 2: South-eastern region
Option 3: Himalayan belt
Option 4: Northeastern region
Correct Answer: Northeastern region
Solution : The correct option is the Northeastern region.
Jhum cultivation, also known as shifting or slash-and-burn cultivation, is prevalent in the northeastern states of India. This traditional practice involves clearing land, burning vegetation and cultivating crops in nutrient-rich ashes. It is a subsistence farming method commonly practised by indigenous communities in the hilly regions of the Northeast.
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