India
Question : Assertion: The sex ratio in India and China is imbalanced, with a higher proportion of females.
Reason: Sociocultural factors, such as preference for male children and gender-based discrimination, contribute to a skewed sex ratio in these countries.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
The assertion is false. In reality, both India and China have imbalanced sex ratios with a higher proportion of males, not females.
The reason provided,
Question : The first state in India to implement Panchayati Raj system was
Option 1: Punjab
Option 2: Rajasthan
Option 3: Gujarat
Option 4: Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: Rajasthan
Solution : The correct answer is Rajasthan.
A committee led by Balwant Rai Mehta was appointed by the National Development Council in 1957 to organise and reconstruct local self-government at the rural level and to make recommendations on the matter. A three-tier structure of local self-government from
Question : Which city is known as the financial capital of India?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: New Delhi
Option 3: Kolkata
Option 4: Bengaluru
Correct Answer: Mumbai
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Mumbai.
Mumbai, located on the western coast of India in the state of Maharashtra, is considered the financial hub of the country. It houses the headquarters of major national and international financial institutions, including the Reserve Bank of India (RBI),
Question : Case Study 40:
A consumer purchased a new mobile phone, but the retailer provided a used and damaged one instead. The consumer approached the retailer for a replacement, but they refused to cooperate. What action can the consumer take in this situation?
Option 1: File a complaint with the local police against the retailer.
Option 2: Register a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum for redressal.
Option 3: Contact the Consumer Protection Council for assistance.
Option 4: Contact the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) for assistance.
Correct Answer: Register a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum for redressal.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Register a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum for redressal.
The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum in India is responsible for addressing consumer complaints and disputes related
Question : The policy of 'Divide and Rule' adopted by the British in India aimed at:
Option 1: Promoting national unity
Option 2: Encouraging communal harmony
Option 3: Creating divisions among Indian communities
Option 4: Strengthening the Indian economy
Correct Answer: Creating divisions among Indian communities
Solution : The policy of 'Divide and Rule' adopted by the British in India aimed at creating divisions among Indian communities, particularly on religious lines, to weaken the national movement and maintain colonial control.
Question : How many national laboratories does the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) have in India?
Option 1: 37
Option 2: 47
Option 3: 27
Option 4: 17
Correct Answer: 37
Solution : The correct answer is 37.
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), recognised for its advanced research and development expertise across various science and technology domains, is a modern R&D institution. CSIR operates an active network comprising 37 national laboratories, 39 outreach centres, 1
Question : Identify a type of season that is not a part of the four seasons of India.
Option 1: The cold weather season
Option 2: The hot weather season
Option 3: The southwest monsoon season
Option 4: The southeast monsoon season
Correct Answer: The southeast monsoon season
Solution : The correct option is the Southeast Monsoon season.
India experiences four distinct seasons:
Question : Assertion (A): Casual employment pushes people into indebtedness which reinforced poverty. Reason (R): India is a country sustaining cyclical unemployment.
Option 1: Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 2: Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
Option 4: Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Solution : Employers who engage in casual employment do so to fill workforce gaps that arise during periods of high economic activity. In casual employment, an employee's employment may be
Question : In international sports, Lovlina Borgohain represents India in:
Option 1: shooting
Option 2: judo
Option 3: archery
Option 4: boxing
Correct Answer: boxing
Solution : The correct option is boxing.
In boxing, Lovlina Borgohain competes for India. A skilled boxer from India, Lovlina Borgohain competed in the Olympics and other international tournaments. She is the first female athlete and the second boxer from Assam to represent the state in
Question : Which citizen of the Republic of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014?
Option 1: Amartya Sen
Option 2: C. V. Raman
Option 3: Kailash Satyarthi
Option 4: Rabindranath Tagore
Correct Answer: Kailash Satyarthi
Solution : The correct option is Kailash Satyarthi.
In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi, an Indian child rights activist, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his tireless efforts against child labour, and advocacy for children's rights. He shared the prize with Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan.
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