India
Question : The northern plain in India is formed of which soil?
Option 1: Laterite soil
Option 2: Arid soil
Option 3: Alluvial soil
Option 4: Black soil
Correct Answer: Alluvial soil
Solution : The correct option is Alluvial soil.
The Northern Plain in India is primarily composed of alluvial soil. This fertile soil is deposited by rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna, making it suitable for agriculture. Alluvial soil is well-drained, rich in minerals and supports the cultivation of various crops, contributing to the region's agricultural productivity.
Question : Identify the group of major Jute-producing states of India.
Option 1: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh
Option 2: West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha
Option 3: Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh
Option 4: Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat
Correct Answer: West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha
Solution : The correct answer is West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Odisha.
The jute is produced from the stem of the jute plant known as the corchorus plant. India is the world's largest producer of raw jute and jute goods, contributing to over 50 per cent and 40 per cent respectively of global production. West Bengal, Bihar Assam and Odisha are the major jute-producing states in India.
Question : Kalbelia dance is generally performed in which of the following states of India?
Option 1: Tamil Nadu
Option 2: Punjab
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Assam
Correct Answer: Rajasthan
Solution : The correct option is Rajasthan.
Kalbelia dance is a traditional folk dance of the Kalbelia community, who are snake charmers by profession and reside in the desert regions of Rajasthan. It is known for its graceful and sinuous movements that mimic the movements of snakes.
Question : Directions: A graph showing the price of rice in India during the years 2000 to 2003 is given below. Study the graph carefully and answer the questions.
For the month of May, the graph shows that the price of rice was the lowest in the year:
Option 1: 2000
Option 2: 2001
Option 3: 2002
Option 4: 2003
Correct Answer: 2003
Solution : From the given graph, the price of rice is seen lowest in 2003. Hence, the answer is 2003.
Question : Which of the following is a feature of a non-banking financial company (NBFC)?
Option 1: Accepting deposits from the public
Option 2: Regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 3: Providing credit facilities
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Providing credit facilities
Solution : The correct answer is (c). Providing credit facilities
NBFCs are financial institutions that provide various financial services and products similar to traditional banks but without holding a banking license. One of the primary functions of NBFCs is to provide credit facilities, including loans, advances, asset financing, and other forms of credit to individuals and businesses.
NBFCs play a crucial role in providing credit and financial services to individuals and businesses, especially those who may have limited access to traditional banking services.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Swarms of the desert locust, which invaded India via Pakistan in April, have made (1)_____ way to at least five states, (2)____ a trail of destruction in their (3)_____. Desert locusts move in large groups, (4)_____ swarms, and can eat crops up (5)_____ their own weight every day. When millions of (6)____ descend on a crop, they destroy (7)_____. The desert locust is considered the (8)_____ destructive migratory pest in the world (9)_____ a single swarm covering one square kilometre can (10)____ up to 80 million locusts. As per eyewitnesses, the swarm which entered India from Pakistan was about two to three kilometres long.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option for blank number 7.
Option 1: everyone
Option 2: everything
Option 3: something
Option 4: whole
Correct Answer: everything
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The word everything is the appropriate choice for this blank, as it conveys the idea that when millions of locusts descend on a crop, they cause widespread destruction, consuming or damaging all in their path.
Question : Assertion: Women entrepreneurs in India face several challenges in starting and growing their businesses.
Reason: Government schemes like MSME’s focus exclusively on supporting women-led startups.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
The assertion is true as women entrepreneurs in India do face several challenges in starting and growing their businesses. The reason is also true, as government schemes, including those by MSMEs, focus on supporting women-led startups to address the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs. The reason correctly explains the assertion in this context.
Question : The Economic Survey of India is presented annually by which organization?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: Ministry of Finance
Option 3: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Option 4: Planning Commission
Correct Answer: Ministry of Finance
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ministry of Finance.
The Economic Survey of India is a flagship document that provides an assessment of the country's economic performance, highlights key policy issues, and offers policy recommendations. It is prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
The Economic Survey is typically presented in the Indian Parliament a day before the Union Budget is presented. It serves as a valuable source of information and analysis for policymakers, economists, researchers, and the general public, offering insights into the state of the Indian economy, emerging trends, and policy challenges.
Question : Which river of India drains into the Bay of Bengal?
Option 1: Mahi
Option 2: Narmada
Option 3: Godavari
Option 4: Tapi
Correct Answer: Godavari
Solution : The correct option is Godavari.
The Godavari River is a major river in India that drains into the Bay of Bengal. The Godavari flows through the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh before ultimately discharging into the Bay of Bengal. Like the Ganges, the Godavari is important for agriculture, as it supports a large basin that is crucial for the livelihoods of people in the region.
Question : The Mandal Commission report led to a significant political realignment in India, characterized by the rise of which of the following?
Option 1: Left-wing parties
Option 2: Regional parties
Option 3: Nationalist parties
Option 4: Centrist parties
Correct Answer: Regional parties
Solution : The Mandal Commission report led to a significant political realignment in India, characterized by the rise of regional parties that championed the cause of backward classes and social justice.
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