Correct Answer: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

The scheme launched by the Government of India to provide employment opportunities in rural areas is the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in 2005 with the objective of enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. The scheme aims to address rural unemployment and poverty by offering employment opportunities to rural households and promoting inclusive growth.

MGNREGA ensures that a specified minimum wage rate is paid to workers, with provisions for timely payment and social security measures. The scheme also emphasizes the participation of women and promotes gender equity in rural employment.

By providing employment opportunities, MGNREGA aims to alleviate poverty, reduce distress migration, empower rural communities, and contribute to sustainable development in rural areas of India.

Correct Answer: The decline of joint family systems

Solution : Westernisation in India has led to the decline of joint family systems, as nuclear families and individualistic lifestyles become more common, influenced by Western values and norms.

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Correct Answer: Support and promote new business ventures

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Support and promote new business ventures

The primary objective of the Startup India initiative is to support and promote new business ventures, particularly startups. It provides a range of benefits, incentives, and exemptions to encourage the growth and development of startups, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the country.

Correct Answer: 69%

Solution : The correct option is 69%.

Around 69% of Indian jobs are at risk of automation in the coming decades, according to World Bank data from 2016. This figure is lower than some other developing countries, such as China (77%) and Ethiopia (85%). The actual pace of automation will depend on several factors, including technological advancements, economic conditions and policy responses.

Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. The foreign trade policy during 1951-1991 in India aimed to reduce the trade deficit. The trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in a negative balance of trade. The policy sought to address this imbalance by focusing on increasing exports and decreasing imports.

The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. By emphasizing the promotion of exports and reducing imports, the policy aimed to improve the trade balance and reduce the trade deficit. By generating more export earnings and limiting excessive imports, the goal was to strengthen the country's foreign exchange reserves and support overall economic growth.

Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Correct Answer: Corbett National Park

Solution : The correct answer is Corbett National Park.

Jim Corbett National Park was the first national park in India. National parks in India are established under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936. Earlier, it was named Hailey National Park and later renamed in honour of legendary wildlife conservationist Jim Corbett. It is located in present-day Uttarakhand and was aimed at protecting the endangered Bengal Tiger.

Correct Answer: Punjab  
 

Solution : Punjab was a prominent center for the Farmers' Movement during the 1980s, particularly due to the agitation for higher procurement prices for crops like wheat and rice.

Correct Answer: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport

Solution : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport is known for being an international hub for aviation in India.

Correct Answer: West Bengal

Solution : The correct option is West Bengal

The Ganga Sagar Mela is an annual religious fair held on Sagar Island in West Bengal. It is one of the largest gatherings of Hindu pilgrims in India. During the Makar Sankranti holiday, people take holy dips in the confluence of the Ganges and the Bay of Bengal. The pilgrimage draws devotees from all across India and beyond.