Correct Answer: Teesta

Solution : The correct option is Teesta.

The Teesta River water-sharing dispute has been a point of contention between Bangladesh and India. The Teesta River is a significant River for both India and Bangladesh. It drains 2800 sq. km of Bangladesh and almost fills the floodplains of Sikkim. The Teesta River provides both India and Bangladesh with water for drinking, irrigation and fisheries.

Correct Answer: Internal Emergency 

Solution : The correct option is Internal Emergency.

The "Internal Emergency" or "State of Emergency," which was announced in 1975, was the only type of national emergency to be enforced in India just once. It was declared by the prime minister at the time, Indira Gandhi, and it lasted until 1977. The "internal disturbance" was cited to justify its declaration, which resulted in the suspension of civil liberties and an expansion of the powers of the national government. 

Correct Answer: 61

Solution : The correct answer is 61.

The impeachment procedure of the President is mentioned in Article 61 of the Indian Constitution. The President of India can be impeached for the violation of the constitution, and the impeachment process can be started by either House of Parliament. No such charge shall be preferred unless a 14-day notice is given to the President in writing, signed by not less than one-fourth of the total members of the house which has initiated the process. The resolution should be passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the house.

Correct Answer: Nepal  

Solution : Apart from Bangladesh, India has engaged in significant water-sharing agreements with Nepal, such as the Kosi and Gandak treaties, to manage shared river resources.

Correct Answer: Western disturbances

Solution : The answer is Western Disturbances.

The wind flowing from the Mediterranean Sea to Northern India is referred to as the Western Disturbances. These are extratropical storm systems that provide winter precipitation to the Indian subcontinent's Northern and Northwest regions, including Northern India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

Correct Answer: Both the union and state governments

Solution : The correct option is both the union and state governments.

Members of All India Services work for both the union government and their respective state governments. The Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS) are among these services. While they are recruited by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) through the Civil Services Examination, their services can be assigned to both the central and state governments, depending on their postings and responsibilities.

Correct Answer: Respect for diversity

Solution : Respect for diversity is a shared value and norm in India, reflecting the country's multicultural and pluralistic society.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
   

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 accurately highlights that women's health issues in India are often influenced by socio-cultural factors and a lack of awareness. Socio-cultural norms, gender roles, and traditional practices can impact women's access to healthcare services and their overall health outcomes.

Statement 2 is also true as it correctly identifies the factors that affect the health and well-being of women in India. Gender bias, limited access to healthcare facilities, and discriminatory practices can contribute to disparities in women's health, including inadequate prenatal care, high maternal mortality rates, and limited awareness and treatment of specific women's health issues.

Therefore, both statements are true as they address the socio-cultural and systemic factors that impact women's health in India.

Correct Answer: Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana.

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is a government initiative aimed at providing financial assistance to small and micro-enterprises, including individuals who are involved in income-generating activities. The program focuses on extending credit facilities to the unbanked or underbanked sections of society, particularly those belonging to economically weaker sections, to promote entrepreneurship and self-employment.