Correct Answer: Australia

Solution : The correct answer is Australia.

India and Australia have signed a significant defence pact, the Mutual Logistics Support Agreement (MLSA), facilitating reciprocal access to military bases for logistics support. This agreement allows both nations' militaries to utilise each other's bases for supply replenishment and repairs, enhancing overall defence cooperation.

Correct Answer: He has veto power by which he can withhold or refuse to give assent to Bills including Money Bills passed by the Parliament

Solution : The correct option is He has veto power by which he can withhold or refuse to give assent to Bills including Money Bills passed by the Parliament.

The President of India can either give their assent to a bill, withhold their assent, or return the bill (if it is not a money bill) with a request for reconsideration by the Parliament. However, the president's refusal to give assent does not constitute a veto in the traditional sense, as it is subject to parliamentary procedures for reconsideration.

Correct Answer: 1969

Solution : The correct option is 1969

The ultimate purpose of nationalising banks was to extend banking services to neglected and underprivileged areas and to facilitate financial inclusion and consolidation. On July 19, 1969, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ordered the nationalisation of 14 banks with deposits exceeding Rs. 50 crore. Banks lend money to people, institutions and others to establish businesses and for various commercial and personal transactions.

Correct Answer: Recording land ownership and usage

Solution : Surveys conducted by the East India Company in rural areas were significant for recording land ownership and usage, which helped in implementing revenue settlements and understanding the agrarian landscape.

Correct Answer: Promote sanitation and cleanliness

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promote sanitation and cleanliness.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Campaign or Clean India Mission, is a nationwide cleanliness drive launched by the Government of India in 2014. Its primary objective is to promote sanitation, cleanliness, and hygiene practices across the country. The campaign aims to achieve an Open Defecation Free (ODF) India by constructing toilets and promoting the use of sanitary facilities. It also emphasizes the proper disposal of waste, encouraging cleanliness in public spaces, and raising awareness about the importance of hygiene and sanitation for overall well-being. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an important initiative in addressing issues related to sanitation, improving public health, and creating a cleaner environment in India.

Correct Answer: Resettlement colonies  

Solution : The policy of resettlement colonies was implemented to rehabilitate refugees after the partition of India, providing them with housing and basic amenities to start anew.

Correct Answer: Equatorial current

Solution : The correct answer is Equatorial current.

There are a few reasons for the excessive cold during the winter season in North India, which are: North India is away from the influence of the sea. The cold beans, which are coming from the Caspian Sea, Snowfall in the northern region of India, which is in the Himalayan ranges, creates cold waves in the surrounding areas. However, the equatorial current is not the reason for the excessive cold in northern India.

Correct Answer: Register a complaint with the consumer court for deficiency in services.

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Register a complaint with the consumer court for deficiency in services.

When a consumer purchases a product online, pays for it in advance, and does not receive the product as promised, it constitutes a deficiency in services. In such cases, the consumer should file a complaint with the appropriate consumer dispute redressal forum, which can vary depending on the value of the transaction. Typically, the consumer should start with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum for such cases and seek redressal under the Consumer Protection Act. The consumer court can help resolve the issue and, if necessary, provide compensation or a refund. Filing a police complaint may also be an option, but it is generally advisable to start with the consumer court for consumer protection-related matters.

Correct Answer: Maharashtra

Solution : The Correct Answer is- Maharashtra

In India, there have been 16 female chief ministers since 1963. The first woman to hold the position of chief minister was Sucheta Kripalani of the Indian National Congress party, who took office as chief minister of Uttar Pradesh on October 2, 1963. Previously, the chief ministers of Bihar, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh were Rabri Devi, Vasundhara Raje Scindia, and Uma Bharti. Maharashtra never had a woman Chief Minister. 

Correct Answer: Avtar Singh

Solution : The correct option is - Avtar Singh.

Three boxers from India who participated in the Rio Olympics in the 56 kg, 64 kg, and 75 kg categories respectively were Shiva Thapa, Manoj Kumar and Vikas Krishan.

In the women's singles badminton competition at the Rio Olympics, P. V. Sindhu became the first Indian woman to earn an Olympic silver and the country's youngest individual medalist.