India
Question : The "Rann Utsav" is organised in which of the following states of India to promote tourism?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Rajasthan
Option 3: Punjab
Option 4: Maharashtra
Correct Answer: Gujarat
Solution : The correct option is Gujarat.
The "Rann Utsav" takes place in the state of Gujarat. It's a vibrant festival that showcases the culture, art, and crafts of the region, particularly in the Rann of Kutch.
The "Rann Utsav" is a cultural festival held annually in the Rann of Kutch region in Gujarat, India. It typically takes place during the winter months, from October to March.
Question : Which country has the lowest GDP among India, Pakistan, and China?
Option 1: India
Option 2: Pakistan
Option 3: China
Option 4: Cannot be determined
Correct Answer: Pakistan
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Pakistan.
Pakistan has the lowest GDP among India, Pakistan, and China. In 2022, Pakistan's GDP was $\$ 375$ billion, compared to \$3.1 trillion for India and \$17.7 trillion for China.
Question : In June _________, the Reserve Bank of India published a "Consultative Document on Regulation of Microfinance".
Option 1: 2021
Option 2: 2019
Option 3: 2022
Option 4: 2020
Correct Answer: 2021
Solution : The correct answer is 2021.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a "Consultative Document on Regulation of Microfinance" in June 2021. Although this review's stated goals are to encourage lender competition and the financial inclusion of the underprivileged, the suggestions are likely to hurt these groups.
Question : The spread of modern education in India during the British period was aimed at:
Option 1: Preserving traditional Indian knowledge
Option 2: Creating a class of English-educated Indians
Option 3: Promoting vocational training
Option 4: Enhancing religious education
Correct Answer: Creating a class of English-educated Indians
Solution : The spread of modern education in India during the British period was aimed at creating a class of English-educated Indians who would serve the administrative needs of the colonial government.
Question : How many times did India win the women's World Cup in cricket?
Option 1: Thrice
Option 2: Twice
Option 3: Once
Option 4: Never
Correct Answer: Never
Solution : The correct answer is Never.
The Indian Women's Cricket team has yet to secure an ICC Women's T20 World Cup victory, reaching their first final in 2020. England (four titles) and New Zealand (one title) are the sole champions. Despite the Women's Cricket World Cup final twice, India has not clinched the title.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
India will host an international summit on Buddhism here on April 20 and 21. Delegates from 30 countries will participate, a notable exception (1) ________ China. Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, is also unlikely to attend the two-day conclave. The maiden conference being organised by the Union Culture Ministry and the International Buddhist Confederation will discuss (2) ________ global issues through a Buddhist perspective. Over 170 delegates from countries such as Mexico, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Japan and 150 from India will participate in the summit to be held in the national capital. The delegates (3) ________ prominent scholars, monks, diplomats, and members of Buddhist organisations across the globe. The largest number of delegates are from Sri Lanka (20) and Vietnam (30). Abhijit Haldar, Director General of the International Buddhist Confederation, said that while no delegate had been confirmed from China, there would be two participants from Taiwan. “The invitations (4) ________ sent to various Buddhist institutions and not to governments,” Mr. Haldar added. He also mentioned that the Dalai Lama (5) ________ not attend the event due to health issues.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: ought to
Option 2: might
Option 3: used to
Option 4: dare
Correct Answer: might
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
Explanation: "Might" in this context, indicates a possibility or likelihood that the Dalai Lama will not attend the event due to health issues. It suggests a potential outcome without confirming it outright.
Question : Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025. It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000. Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question: Select the most suitable title for the given passage.
Option 1: Middle Class and Economic Growth
Option 2: Dropping Domestic Savings in the USA
Option 3: Favourable Demographic Trends in India
Option 4: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Correct Answer: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.
The most suitable title for the given passage is: Rise of the Middle Class in India.
The passage primarily discusses India's demographic trends leading to a significant expansion of the middle class.
The passage emphasises the role of the middle class in fueling growth through private consumption and saving, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.
Additionally, it contrasts India's middle class with that of China and the United States, underlining the unique aspects of India's economic development.
Question : Which of the following can be found as pollutants in the drinking water in some parts of India?
select the correct answer using the code given below?
A] Arsenic
B] Sorbitol
C] Fluoride
D] Formaldehyde
E] Uranium
Option 1: B,D and E
Option 2: A,B,C,D and E
Option 3: A, C and E
Option 4: A and C
Correct Answer: A, C and E
Solution : The correct answer is A, C and E
Arsenic, fluoride, and uranium are all contaminants present in some sections of India's drinking water. Arsenic exposure can result in a number of health issues, including cancer, skin illnesses, and neurological abnormalities. Fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis, and other health concerns can result from fluoride toxicity. Uranium contamination can raise the risk of cancer and other health issues.
Question : Which of the following is not an example of a minor industrial region of India?
Option 1: Durg-Raipur region
Option 2: Ambala-Amritsar region
Option 3: Northern Malabar region
Option 4: Hugli region
Correct Answer: Hugli region
Solution : The correct answer is the Hugli region.
India features several major industrial regions that contribute significantly to the country's economic development:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers. Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas. A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
Which of these is NOT a Himalayan river?
Option 1: Indus
Option 2: Godavari
Option 3: Ganga
Option 4: Brahmaputra
Correct Answer: Godavari
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The Godavari is not a Himalayan river. The passage explicitly mentions that the major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. The Godavari is mentioned separately as one of the peninsular rivers. Therefore, Godavari does not belong to the Himalayan river group.
Therefore, the correct answer is Godavari.
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