India
Question : The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a:
Option 1: Federal state
Option 2: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
Option 3: Monarchy
Option 4: Theocratic state
Correct Answer: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
Solution : The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic. These are the key values and principles upon which the Indian state is based.
Question : Archana wishes to contest the Lok Sabha elections in India. What is the maximum number of constituencies that she can contest as of 2022?
Option 1: One
Option 2: Four
Option 3: Three
Option 4: Two
Correct Answer: Two
Solution : The correct answer is Two.
As per the Representation of the People Act of 1951, an individual can contest from a maximum of two parliamentary constituencies in the same election as of 2022. This was implemented to prevent misuse, as there used to be no limit on the number of constituencies a candidate could contest. If a candidate wins in both, she will have to choose which seat to retain, and a by-election will be held for the other vacated seat.
Question : Name the important French possession in India.
Option 1: Goa
Option 2: Pondicherry
Option 3: Daman
Option 4: Cochin
Correct Answer: Pondicherry
Solution : The correct option is Pondicherry.
The important French possession in India was Pondicherry. It is a Union Territory of India and was once a French colonial settlement. Pondicherry, along with its four enclaves (Karaikal, Mahe, Yanam, and Chandernagore), was under French colonial rule until it was integrated into the Indian Union in 1962.
Question : What was the main focus of the New Economic Policy introduced in India in 1991?
Option 1: Liberalization of the economy
Option 2: Promotion of small scale industries
Option 3: Nationalization of banks
Option 4: Strengthening of public sector units
Correct Answer: Liberalization of the economy
Solution : The New Economic Policy of 1991 focused on liberalizing the Indian economy by reducing government control over various sectors and encouraging foreign investment and privatization.
Question : During pre-British period, India was popularly known for ________________
Option 1: Handicraft industries
Option 2: Industrialisation
Option 3: Arts and crafts
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: Handicraft industries
Solution : Before the British Empire, India was well-known for its Handicraft industries. Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : A key goal of non-electoral Dalit movements in India is to:
Option 1: Promote Dalit entrepreneurship
Option 2: Achieve political dominance
Option 3: Address social discrimination
Option 4: Reform the education system
Correct Answer: Address social discrimination
Solution : A key goal of non-electoral Dalit movements in India is to address social discrimination, as these movements focus on challenging caste-based inequalities and advocating for the rights and dignity of Dalit communities.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Marriages, birthday celebrations, meetings, conferences, seminars and many similar events layout (1) __________multi-course feasts with plenty of starters followed by the main course. Later, (2)_________ of food get dumped into dustbins, (3) __________of its value to the hungry poor. Most such gatherings serve buffets. The (4) ________of food wastage is more when people help themselves. They (5)__________. more than what they can eat only to waste the (6) _________Similar wastage is seen when hotels serve (7) __________breakfast buffets. Wherever food is free and (8) __________plenty, people take more. Those fortunate to have (9) ____________food forget the plight of those who do not have (10) __________to eat. Millions of people die of malnutrition and hunger in India.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.
Option 1: bunches
Option 2: masses
Option 3: mounds
Option 4: stacks
Correct Answer: mounds
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In this context, the sentence discusses the large quantity of food that ends up in dustbins after events, and the noun "masses" accurately conveys the idea of a substantial amount.
Question : What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Air pollution from industrial emissions
Option 2: Deforestation for agricultural expansion
Option 3: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Option 4: Increased carbon footprint from transportation
Correct Answer: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Solution : A major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India was the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to soil degradation, water pollution, and negative impacts on biodiversity.
Question : Which of the following institutions is responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of regional rural banks in India?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Option 3: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Solution : The correct answer is (c). National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
NABARD was established in 1982 with the objective of promoting and developing rural banking in India. NABARD has a separate department for supervision, which is responsible for conducting statutory inspections of RRBs. NABARD also provides technical and financial assistance to RRBs to help them improve their operations.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulatory body for the securities market in India. SEBI does not have any direct regulatory powers over RRBs.
Question : Jigyasa has been launched by the government of India. Which of the following is correct about it?
Option 1: This programme is implemented by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Option 2: The main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 3: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 4: No option is correct
Correct Answer: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Solution : The correct answer is This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists
Jigyasa is a student-scientist connection program started by the Indian government in 2017. It is carried out in partnership with the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It aims to strengthen science education and increase students' participation in STEM sectors.
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